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语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态

[考点巩固练]

1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and

US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.

2.(2017·浙江 “超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.

3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.

4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.

5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.

6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.

7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.

8.My English teacher,as well as her students, (invite)to perform at the party last night.

9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.

10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?

—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.

[语篇强化练]

A

(2017·11浙江)

Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2. means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.

(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the

rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

One of the 5. (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.

(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a

(sound),and it is far better than any

classic.This isn’t as hard as it 7.

other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8. (read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9. (they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10. (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.

?导学号44994072?

B

(2017·福建莆田3月质检)

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1.

disease.

In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.

(get) more popular all

over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of 6.

(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7.

Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.

Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with

Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10.

参考答案

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态

[考点巩固练]

1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。故填has slowed。

the potential for great effects lies.”

?导学号44994073?

the people of Peru.

certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s

2.decided 考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的joined可知,前后时态应保持一致。 3.have 句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。

4.will find 本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。

5.is 考查主谓一致。Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。

6.has 从句How close parents are to their children作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故填has,have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对??有影响”。句意:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。

7.offered 由时间状语“Two years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时。

8.was invited 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语last night可知,用一般过去时态。

9.has been working 句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知应用现在完成进行时。

10.had expected 句意:——你买新手机花了多少钱?——我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运得到了15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

[语篇强化练]

A

【语篇导读】文章介绍积累和构建词汇的几个方法。

1.an 考查冠词。由语境可知“和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,表示泛指用不定冠词,后面的词以元音音素开头,所以用an。

2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 2 means you’ll...空白处所填的词指代逗号前的“there’s enough room for improvement”,which在句中为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中作主语。

3.months 考查名词的单复数。month为可数名词,且由a few可知month应用复数形式。 4.for 考查介词。be enough for sth.“对??已足够”。

5.effective 考查形容词。修饰名词作定语用副词形式,因此填effective。 6.really 考查副词。修饰动词read作状语,用副词really。

7.sounds 考查动词的时态。 句意为“这件事并不像听起来那么难”,描述的是一般事实,且主语为it,因此用sound的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

8.reading 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系,故用reading作状语;也可视为状语从句while you are reading...的省略形式。

9.their 考查代词。use在此处是名词,故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。句意为“另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法”。

10.learned/learnt 考查非谓语动词。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words,表示“已学过的词”,此外,learn和其逻辑主语words是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。

B

【语篇导读】传统中医,一开始在国际上不被接受,而现在受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出,传统中医发展一路上所面临的挑战以及出路,应和西医结合,才能发挥更好的潜能和效果。

1.a 考查冠词。a certain“某一种,某一个”,表示泛指。句意:为给孙子治病,一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。

2.to cure 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。

3.has got 考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知,用现在完成时。句意:在过去的十年左右,传统的中医疗法在全世界越来越受欢迎。

4.published 考查非谓语动词。所给的词修饰report,report和publish之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语表被动,修饰report。句意:12月6日发布的一份报告介绍说这种包含了中草药以及康复锻炼等不同形式的医疗方式,已经流传到183个国家和地区。

【点拨】

提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词“says”,空格处又不是并列谓语,考虑用非谓语动词,再根据所给动词“publish”与所修饰的词“report”的关系,可以轻松锁定答案。

【举一反三】

A report which 4 (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,...has spread to 183 countries and regions.

was published which引导的是一个定语从句,which代替的是先行词a report,报告是被发布的,所以用被动语态,再结合后面的时间状语“on Dec.6”可以确定用一般过去时。

5.includes 考查时态。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词,根据上下文,用一般现在时。

【举一反三】

A report...says this style of healthcare, 5 (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.

including 作定语,包含的东西在后面,用including。

6.them 考查代词。介词“of”后作宾语用宾格。(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。 【举一反三】

For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所),around 70 percent of were set up by local doctors.

which 两句话之间有逗号隔开,也就是说第二句话是一个定语从句,引导一个定语从句,代替上文所指物的先行词clinics,作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which。

7.with/among 考查介词。be/become popular with为固定搭配。意为“受??欢迎”。 8.exactly 考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语,用副词形式exactly,意为“确切地,准确地”。

9.competition 考查名词。be in competition意为“在竞争”。

10.where 考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句,where在句中作地点状语。语境为:中医应该与西医结合,而不是竞争,这才是更大发挥它们潜能和效果的所在。