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七年级英语Unit 8人教四年制

【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容：

Unit 8

二. 重点、难点分析：

1. What day is it today? 今天星期几？

这是一句很有用的日常用语，询问“今天星期几”，如果询问明天，后天是星期几都可用一般现在时态。如果询问昨天或前天一般用过去时态。例如： （1）What day is it tomorrow / the day after tomorrow? （2）What day was it yesterday / the day before yesterday?

请同学们注意询问星期几的用语与询问日期的用语不同。询问日期要用What’s the date today?

例如：

（3）What day is it today? It’s Monday.

（4）What’s the date today? It’s Jane 1st, Children’s Day.

2. Everyone is here, but Lily is not. 大家都来了，但是Lily没有来。 everyone意为“每个人，人人”和everybody同义。

everyone用于陈述句的肯定，no one?nobody用于否定句，anyone?anybody用于一般疑问句；这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。倒如： （1）Everyone was ready.

（2）There was nobody in the room just now. （3）Does anybody want to go with me?

注意everyone和every one的区别。every one分写意为“每个，每一个”指人，也可以指物。但everyone只能指人。every one可与介词of连用，everyone不可以。例如：

（4）I like every one of the picture of you. 我喜欢你的每一张照片。 （5）Every one of the cups was full of tea. 每个茶杯里都倒满了茶。 3. I hope she’s better tomorrow. 我希望她明天好起来。

hope意为“希望，盼望”后面通常接不定式或宾语从句。 即hope to do sth或hope that +句子。例如：

（1）I hope to go to the moon some day. 我希望将来某一天能去月球。

（2）I hope that our teacher knows nothing about it. 我希望老师对此事一无所知。 在简短的答语中so和not可以与hope连用。例如：

（3）Do you think David will win the game? I hope so.（I hope not） 你认为David会赢吗？我希望这样。（我不希望这样） 但注意hope不能用hope sb to do sth。 hope也可用作名词。如：

（4）Don’t lose hope. 不要失去希望。

（5）This is his last hope. 这是他最后的希望。 hope的形容词为hopeful有希望的。

4. Yes, I was a bit ill. 是的，我有点不舒服。

a bit在上句中用做程度副词，其意义与a little相同。 例如：

（1）I am a bit（a little）tired. 我有点累。

（2）You were a bit（a little）angry just now. 你刚才有点生气了。

在名词前通常用a bit of后跟不可数名词，其意与a little后跟不可数名词相同。如： （3）He knows a bit of French. =He knows a little French. 他懂点法语。

同学们注意not a bit这个短语，意为“一点也不”相当于“not … at all”，而not a little意为“相当、非常”。如：

（4）I am not a bit tired. = I am not tired at all. 我一点也不累。 （5）I am not a little tired. = I am very tired. 我非常累。

表示有病的说法，be ill, be sick, get ill, fall ill, 病的厉害可以说，be very ill, be terribly ill, be badly ill, be seriously ill.

5. He travels a lot every month. 他每个月大部分时间外出旅行。 a lot这里相当于副词使用，意为“很多”，例如： （1）I have a lot to do today. 我今天有许多事要做。 （2）I feel a lot better now. 现在我感觉好多了。

a lot of 或lots of后跟可数或不可数名词意为“许多”常用于肯定句，在疑问句、否定句中则用many或much。例如：

（3）There were a lot of / lots of people here. 昨天这有许多人。

（4）He spends a lot of / lots of time playing football. 他花许多时间踢球。

6. I called you last night, but there was no reply. 昨晚我打电话给你，但没有人接。 call sb给某人找电话，这是美国用法，美国常用ring sb up 打电话还可以说telephone sb, phone sb, give sb a call, make a telephone call to sb。例如：

（1）Mary is out, please call her tonight. Mary不在，请晚上再给她打电话。 （2）I’ll tell you tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。

reply在此句中为名词，意为“回答，回复”常用短语有：make a reply 作出答复，make no reply没有答复in reply为答复……。例如：

（3）I asked him to make a reply at once. 我请他立刻做出答复。 （4）He made no reply. 他没有答复。

（5）I write this in reply to your letter. 我写此文以回复你的来信。 reply还可用作动词和answer同义，如：

（6）Please reply to my question. = Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。 7. We have a problem with this computer. 我们的计算机出毛病了。

表示“某事出毛病了”，还可以说“There is something wrong with …, 或Something is wrong with ….” 例如：

（1）There is something wrong with my watch.

（2）Something was wrong with my bike yesterday. I had to go to school by bus. 8. I do some exercise and have a light breakfast. 我先锻炼后吃点早饭。

do exercise意为“运动、锻炼”，exercise当“锻炼”时不可数，例如： （1）Jogging is good exercise. 慢跑是很好的运动。

（2）The doctor asked me to take more exercise. 医生让我多运动。 exercise表示“练习、体操、（一种）运动”时为可数名词。

（3）The students often do eye exercises after class. 学生们经常在课后做眼睛保健操。 （4）Please do more exercises in English composition. 请多练习英文写作。

三. 本单元短语：

1. hope to do sth 希望干某事 2. be on duty 值日 3. be ill / be sick 生病 4. look after oneself 自己照看自己 5. sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 6. keep healthy 保持身体健康 7. grow up 长大 8. visit sb / come to see sb 拜访某人 9. discuss business with sb 与某人谈生意

10. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 11. one day 有一天 12. the day before yesterday 前天 13. at the same time 在同一时间 14. just now / a moment ago 刚才 15. at office 在办公室 16. on a plane 在飞机上 17. in a theatre 在剧院 18. in a living room 在客厅里 19. have a big dinner 吃的很丰盛 20. have different kinds of seafood吃各种海鲜 21. call sb / ring sb up 给某人打电话

22. There is something wrong with …某物出毛病了 23. put sth right 把某物修好

24. ??doexercise运动，锻炼

?takeexercise25. have a light breakfast 吃了一点早饭 26. every minute counts 分秒必争 27. keep a diary 坚持写日记

28. plan one’s work carefully精心计划某人的工作 29. do some reading 看点书 30. have a lot of fun 玩的很开心

【模拟试题】

一. 语音与词汇：

A）找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项 （ ）1. A. baby B. plan C. place （ ）2. A. idea B. ninth C. inside （ ）3. A. problem B. strong C. ago （ ）4. A. show B. match C. sure （ ）5. A. whose B. wheat C. why

B）根据所给的词首字母写出句中所需单词

1. I was not at home yesterday morning. I was in a meeting. Where w you? 2. Doing some exercise can keep us h .

3. Please do eye e every day. It’s good for your eyes. 4. Please l after the twins. They are our new friends. 5. Lily was ill yesterday. I h she will be better tomorrow.

6. Our teacher asked me to b my composition to school the next Monday. 7. We had a lot of f hiking to the top of the mountain.

8. There is something wrong with my computer. Can you put it r ? 9. Everyone is here. No one is a .

10. My father drives to work every day. It t him thirty minutes.

C）用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Yesterday was Thursday, November the （twelve）. 2. I am feeling much （well）now.

D. gate D. ill D. along D. delicious D. when