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高一英语课文知识点 模块II UNIT 1 1.survive vi. & vt. A.vi.活下来，保存下来 *These plants won’t survive without the sun.

*Of those injured in the accident, only five survived.

*These old vases have survived from the Ming Dynasty.

B.vt.幸免于…, (经过…)活下来

*Only a few soldiers survived the battle. *Did anyone survive the earthquake? *He is lucky enough to have survived the accident.

*Few birds survived the winter last year. survival n.生存,存活 survivor n.幸存者 2.search vt.搜查；寻找

*Smith searched every room in the house. *They searched every part of the building.

*The police searched everyone present. *The police searched him to see if he had a gun.

search (A) for B (在A处)寻找B

*They searched for the lost child all night.

*He searched every room for the lost key. 说明：search后的宾语指的是地点，只有for后才是要找的东西，即： search sb./sth搜身/搜查某地

search for sb./sth=look for寻找某人/某物 in search of(作状语或表语)寻找

*They started out in search of the missing boy.

*The boy went in search of something to eat.

* We are in search of the missing boy. =We are searching for the missing boy.

3.could never have imagined不可能想到 情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测、批评、反悔等意。(见P 76.)

4.amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 amazed 感到吃惊/惊讶 amazing 令人吃惊/惊讶 5.belong to 属于

*Does this book belong to you? *This key belongs to the back door. *Which group does he belong to?

*I don’t like the team to which he belongs. belong to无被动态/无进行时

*The computer belongs to him.√

*The computer is belonging to him.× *The computer is belonged to him. × 6.in return 作为回报/报答/答谢

*I wish I could do something for you in return.

*I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.

*I gave him a present in return for his kindness to me.

7.serve as担任，充当

*The big sofa can serve as a bed.

*Mr. Brown has served as headmaster for 3 years.

8.have the Amber room moved have sth. done叫别人做某事 *I had my radio repaired yesterday. *Have you had your hair cut?

9.remove vt.移走;脱掉;去掉 vi.搬家 *Please remove the desk to another room. *It is warm here. You can remove your overcoat.

*It is difficult to remove the evidence.

*We decided to remove to the countryside. 10.doubt vt. & n.怀疑 A.doubt sth./sb.

*I doubt the truth of the report. *I doubt his honesty.

*He said he could do it, but I doubt him. *I doubt what he said.

B.doubt that/whether

*I don’t doubt that you are honest. *Can you doubt that he will win? *I doubt whether he will come.

注意: doubt在否定句和疑问句中跟that从句；在肯定句中跟whether/if从句。 *There is no doubt about it at all. *I have no doubt that he is honest.

*There is no doubt that he is a good worker. *He is a good worker without doubt. *Without doubt he is a good worker.

11.by studying…by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”, 在句中作状语

*By reading a lot, he made progress in English.

*I greeted him by saying “Hello” to him.

12.the former 以前的/前者

*The former teacher also attended the meeting.

*I prefer the former plan to the latter. 13.worth adj. A. 值(多少)

*The stamp is worth hundreds of dollars. *How much is the painting worth? *It isn’t worth much. *It is worth the price. B.值得的

*The museum is worth visiting. *His books are well worth reading. *Do you think it’s worth trying?

*The broken car isn’t worth repairing. 由以上例子看出，worth后必须跟动名词的主动形式来表示被动意思。

14.manage to do设法做成某事

*I got up late, but I managed to get to school in time.

*He managed to escape from the prison. *I managed to get what I wanted.

比较try to do尽力做某事(不知道是否做成)