新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson22、23、24】 下载本文

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新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson22、23、

24】

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。

How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 【课文翻译】

我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同 龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。不过她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

【生词和短语】 dream v. 做梦,梦想

age n. 年龄 channel n. 海峡 throw v. 扔,抛 【知识点讲解】

1 dream [动词]梦见,梦想

一般用法为dream + that 从句,或dream of doing sth. 其过去式和过去分词均有两种,dreamed或dreamt。 I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou. 我从没想过在杭州买套房子。

2 we were travelling across the Channel. 这里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峡。 3 throw [动词]投,掷,抛出

throw的过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown。 throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔进某处

throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人,其目的在于“传递”,介词to表示行为方向,动机是善意的。

throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人,其目的在于“打”,介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标,动机是恶意的。

短语拓展:throw oneself into 积极从事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱丢;乱扔 throw up 呕吐

It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.

对高速公路上的车扔石块是很危险的。 4 think of 想到,考虑,设想。打算

如果think和of之间加入不同的词,整体意思也会有一些区别,如: think much of 重视,赞扬 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 think little of 轻视

think nothing of 不把……放在心里,轻视 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 对……高度评价,尊重

I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.

我从没想过在机场遇到我的高中同学。

5 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物 I received a bar of chocolate from my sister. 我从姐姐那里收到一条巧克力。 6 decide [动词]决定,判断 decide to do sth.

表示决定的词还有determine,resolve等,它们之间的细微区别如下: decide 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定 determine 指经过深思熟虑之后决心做某事并坚持下去。

resolve 语气很强,强调坚定不移的信念,暗含远大抱负和坚强决心。 He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration. 在考虑了一个月后,他决定去国外留学。

《新概念英语》第二册第23课 A new house 新居