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24 How To Make A speech

We are often asked to make a speech in life．Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job.

Here are some simple steps to make our speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech．

Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible． Never forget your audience．Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them．When you are giving your speech，speak slowly and clearly and look at your audience．Pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience a chance to think over what you've said．

Just remember：be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together．

如何进行演讲

我们一生中经常进行演讲。大多数人对此表示恐惧，而且不能将其做好。 这里有一些简单易行的步骤，它可以使你的讲演最终取得成 功。首先,找到所有与你所讲的主题相关的东西，同时尽可能地去了解你的听众。他们是谁？他们对你的主题了解些什么？把你自己放在他们的角度来准备。

然后尽力安排好材料以便于在你演讲时做到思路清晰，井井有条。尽可能举出实例。 永远不要忽略你的听众。不要仰面而言或是埋头而读。当你作演讲时，放慢曼语速，吐字清楚，正视听众偶尔稍做停顿，给你的听众足够的时间来考虑你说的话。

请记住：充分准备，了解你的主题和你的听众。说你该说的，做回你自己，你的思想才会把你和你的听众连接在一起。

参考译文 词汇：

First of all 首先 audience 观众

Arrange 安排 material 原料，材料，资料 Parse 中止，暂停 think over 仔细考虑

I．听全文录音，选择正确答案

1 ．What do we learn from the passage？

A ．The writer thinks that most people can’t make a good speech． B ．The writer thinks that one can make a good speech by speaking slowly．

C ．The writer thinks that a good speech should be full of examples. D ．The writer thinks that a long speech is better than a short one． 2 ．Which is the first step according to the passage？ A ．To try to find as many examples as possible．

B ．To know your subject and audience． C ．To pause for a few seconds，

D ．To try to arrange the materials．

3 ．Why does the speaker pause from time to time？ A ．To give the audience a chance to ask． B ．To give the audience a chance to rest．

C ．To give the audience a chance to write down something． D ．To give the audience a chance to think over. II．听录音，补全下列段落

Here are some 1 steps to make our speech a 2 one．First of all，find out everything you can about your 3 and at the 4 time find out as much as you can about your 5 ．Who are they？What do they know about your subject？Put yourself in their shoes as you 6 your speech．

Then try to 7 your material so that your speech is 8 and easy to 9 ．Use as many 10 as possible．

答案:

I．1．A 2．B 3．D

II. 1.simple 2. successful 3．subject 4. same 5. audience 6. prepare 7. arrange 8. clear 9．follow 10. examples