内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/18 16:42:18星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

O????O?? . O?? ?? ? O? ? ：号??学线? O ? ? ? 订 O ?? ：?名装姓O ? ??? O ? ? ：??级O班????O????O 2014学年02学期 计算机 专业 2014 级

《 大学英语2 》试卷

（考试形式：闭卷）

题 号（型） 一 二 三 四 五 核分人 得 分 总分 评卷人 Part I. Fill in the blanks（共10 分，每小题1 分） Directions: There are 10 words or expressions in this section. Fill in the following blanks with them. Change the form where necessary. describe enable have no use for build up embarrass failure taste play with search turn one’s back on 1. The police have _________ the place for three days, but they found nothing. 2. John got very drunk at the party, and his wife felt really ________ about it. 3. Could you please________ what we are supposed to do? 4. This doctor has ______ a good reputation over the years.

5. She never tries anything new because she’s afraid of ____________. 6. The zoo _________ tourists to get a close look at wild animals. 7. If you ________ the book anymore, you can give it to me.

8. Sometimes the old man just sits there all day__________ cards alone.

9. After having a _______ of life in a big city, Mary returned to her quiet life

in the country.

10. You cannot _______ this problem and leave us with the responsibility.

Part II. Vocabulary and structure.（共25 分，每小题1 分）

11. He came to the meeting, ________ serious illness. 12. It wasn’t as good a dinner ______ she had promised us. A. what B. which C. as D. all

13. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They have caused a lot of _____. A. interest B. trouble C. worry D. relief 14. It looks ________ it is going to rain.

A. that B. as C. as if D. on

15. He accepted his friend’s ________ to swim across the river in cold winter. A. charge B. challenge C. position D. claim

’s work. C. As he is strong D. As strong is he

17. You’d better come back earlier _____ it is getting colder. A. as B. and C. but D. or

18. we are lucky. We live in a quiet street but all the necessary shops are close

___________

A. out of hand B. at hand C. in hand D. on hand 19. The family gathered together to _____ the holiday meals. A. divide B. share C. receive D. smell 20. Do it now, _______ it will be too late.

A. therefore B. otherwise C. doubtless D. however

21. I’m sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. touched B. impressed C. bothered D. appreciated 22. _____ everyone knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A. Although B. Even C. Since D. However

23. If you want to have any further details, please do not ______ to contact me at any

time.

A. avoid B. hesitate C. delay D. prevent 24. The boy ______ to his teacher for coming to school late. A. apologized B. pardoned C. forgave D. excused

25. I’m sorry I am late. I never _____ the taxi would take so long to get here. A. thought B. planned C. waited for D. expected 26. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny_____ asleep. A. falling B. fell C. had fallen D. falls

27. The smaller the house, the ______ it will cost us to heat. A. fewer B. less C. least D. little 28. I was so angry that I felt like______ something at him. A. throw B. to throw C. throwing D. thrown 29. He asked her so many times to do it that______ she did so.

A. on end B. by the end C. to the end D. in the end 30. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 31. Make him________ it even if he doesn’t want to.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. that he do 32. There was no doubt _______ he was a fine teacher. A. as B. that C. whether D. if

33. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_________.

A. at her disposal B. at a loss C. in a sense D. in black and white 34. The _______ news_________ Jim. He could hardly believe it. A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising

35.As so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking

people are ______uncommon.

A. despite B. for C. at D. through 16.__________, he would feel exhausted after a whole day A. Strong as is he B. Strong as he is 1

A. very B. so C. quite D. not

Part III. Reading comprehension.（共 30 分，每小题2 分）

Section A. Read the two passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions (共20分，每小题2分)

Passage one Diction (措辞) is the choice and use of words. A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. He should learn to make choices from his vocabulary to express himself. Sometimes he may choose the wrong words. But more often the words he chooses are not entirely wrong, but improper, inexact, or too stale(陈旧) to be interesting. It is therefore necessary for him to have a basic knowledge of diction, of the rules that direct the choice of words.

A student can gain good diction by wide and careful reading and by consulting(查阅）dictionaries. While reading a well-written book, he should pay attention to the writer’s choice of words, especially to his way of using those familiar words that people use every day. When in doubt about the meaning and use of a word, or about the differences between related words, he should try to find explanation and information in dictionaries, which are efficient (效率高的) tools for improving one’s diction.

36. According to the passage, a basic knowledge of diction can help you_________. A. Use dictionaries efficiently B. Express yourself well

C. Read books carefully D. Understand information better

37. If you are not clear about the meaning and use of words when reading, you should_______.

A. pay attention to the writer’s choice of words B. have a basic knowledge of diction

C. Find explanation and information in dictionaries D. Read carefully and widely

38. How many ways has the writer suggested to help students gain good diction? A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4 39. Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. Dictionaries are efficient tools for improving your diction B. A dictionary is a very useful tool for reading and writing C. A basic knowledge of diction is very important in writing

D. Students with large vocabularies always choose the wrong words 40. The passage mainly tells us______. A. Why diction is very important

B. What’s diction and how to improve our diction? C. Some ways to look up words in dictionaries D. How to find information in dictionaries

Passage two

Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected(影响).

An American scientist has found that using aspirin(阿司匹林) can increase the temporary (暂时的) hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using number of students at a university, who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time. He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams (克)of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great. The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.

41. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by ____. A. loud noises B. sounds of all kinds C. common sounds at home D. terribly loud noises

42. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out _____. A. whether using aspirin would affect a person’s hearing ability

B. whether university students’ hearing ability is better than others’ C. how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every day

D. why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises 43. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can _______.

A. improve one’s hearing ability B. increase hearing loss by 50 percent

C. increase temporary hearing loss from loud noises D. protect persons from losing their hearing ability 44. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they _____. A. take too much aspirin every day B. often take planes on trips

C. are surrounded by loud noises at home or at work D. like listening to loud music

45. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.

A. explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing ability B. make people aware of the consequences of using aspirin C. test how good a person’s hearing ability is

D. illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noises

Section B. Read the following passage and complete the information by

2

filling in the blanks below. For each blank, write no more than 3 words.（共10 O分，每小题2分）

? It’s cold day in December. A little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on Broadway(百老汇) ,barefooted(关着脚) ,peering (凝视) through the ???window, and shivering (颤抖)with cold. A lady approached the boy and said, “My Olittle fellow, why are you looking so earnestly in that window?”

? “I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” was the boy’s reply.

?The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her ??a basin( 盆 ) of water and a towel (毛巾). He quickly brought them to her. She took Othe little fellow to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves (手套), ??knelt down (跪下), washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel.

?By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet, she then purchased(购买) him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining O?pairs of socks, gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said, “No doubt, ?my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?”

??As she turned to go, the astonished lad(少年)caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words: 线?“Are you God’s wife?”

O46. On a cold day in December, a lady saw a little boy__________ the window of a ?shoe store.

?47.It was because the boy wanted to have a ______________.

?48. After the lady knew it, she bought him________ pairs of socks and a pair of 订shoes.

O49. The lady also asked the clerk for a basin of water and a towel to wash ??_____________.

?50. When the lady was going to leave, the boy asked if she was ________.

装Part IV. Translate the following phrases and expressions from Chinese into English O(共20分，每小题2分） ?51.抓住机会 ?52.污染水和环境 ??53.增强信心 O54.确定短期目标 ?55.责备自己 ?56.为某人效劳 57.转身不理睬某人 ??58.听起来相似

O?59.在很远的地方待着 60.径直走向

??Part V. You are required to write an essay about 100 words. (共15分） ? Do you think every one needs a goal in their life? Why ? Do you have an ultimate

O?

???(终极) goal and short-term goals at present? What are they?

3

?O

51. ________________________ 52. ______________________

???O?? . ?? O ?? ? O? ? ：号??学线? O ? ? ? 订 O ?? ：?名装姓O ? ??? O ? ? ：??级O班????O????2014学年02学期 计算机专业 2014级

《 大学英语2 》答题卷(1)

（考试形式：闭卷）

题 号（型） 一 二 三 四 五 核分人 得 分 总分 评卷人 Part I Fill in the blanks (共10分,每小题1分) 1.________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3.________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5.________________________ 6. ____________________________ 7.________________________ 8. ____________________________ 9._______________________ 10. ____________________________

Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共25分,每小题1分）

11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 Part III. Reading comprehension (共30分,每小题2分) Section A 36-40 41-45 Section B.

46. _______________ 47._______________ 48.________________

49.______________ 50. _____________

Part IV. Translate the following phrases (共20分，每小题2分)

53._______________________ 54.______________________

55.______________________ 56.______________________

57.______________________ 58._____________________

59._____________________ 60._____________________

Part V. Writing（共15分）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4

O2014学年02学期计算机专业 2014 级《 大学英语2》试卷 ??? 参考答案及评分标准

?Part I. Fill in the following blanks. (共10分,每小题1分)

O?1. 参考答案：

?1. searched 2. embarrassed 3. _ describe 4. built up O??5. failure 6. enables ??7. _have no use for 8. playing with ?9. _taste 10. turn your back on O??1. 评分标准：每题只有一个正确答案，与所给答案完全一致方可得1分。

??Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共25分,每小题1分）

线?1. 参考答案： O11-15 A C B C B 16-20 B A B B B ?21-25 C C B A D 26-30 B B C D B ??31-35 A B A A D 订 O1. 评分标准：每个题目只有一个正确答案，选对得1分，，错选，多选，少选或不选将不得分

??

?Part III. Reading comprehension (共30分,每小题2分)

装Section A 1. 参考答案： O36-40 B C A D B 41-45 D A C A B ? 1. 评分标准：每个题目只有一个正确答案，选对得2分，，错选，多选，少选或不选将不得

???分

O?Se Section B. 1. 参考答案：

? 46. looking in/ peering through 47. pair of shoes 48. a half dozen 49. the boy’s feet 50. God’s wife

?? 1. 评分标准：每题只有一个正确答案，与所给答案完全一致方可得2分。 O ???

?

O??

Part IV. Translation（共20分，每小题2分）

1. 参考答案：

51. seize the opportunity

52. pollute water and environment 53. build up one’s confidence 54. set short-term goals 55. get down on oneself 56. be of service to sb 57. turn one’s back on sb 58. sound similar 59. stay far away

60. head straight for

1. 评分标准：与答案完全一致或翻译正确可得2分，否则将不能得分。

Part V. Writing (15分）

1. 参考答案：（omitted) 1. 评分标准： 第四档（优）：（12—15分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。

——准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。

——全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言运用能力。

第三档（良）：（8—11分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。

——恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构。

——适当运用了语句间的连接成份，较好地达到了交际的目的。 第二档（中）：（4—7分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——没能覆盖所有内容要点。

——词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。 ——文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（0—分）未完成试题规定的任务。

—— 漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。 ____ 词汇和语言结构错误较多

____ 内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息

5