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仁爱版英语初二上复习要点全一册

Topic1

1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1) 词组

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. Goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in /reach/get to 到达10. play against… 与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for… /leave 动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way to do sth 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 重点句型

25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.

31. see sb. do sth “see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. . [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]

32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 一般将来时：

表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ 动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如： I’m coming. 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 Topic 2 一、重点词语: 词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式：fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired

(二) 词组:

fall ill 病倒了be a little far from… 离……有点远

right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with… 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中

take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事as well 也throw…into… 把……投进……

follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后 instead of… 替代…… ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转do the homework 做作业 二.重点句型

Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？ You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。 三. 重点语言点

ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

3. one of +adj最高级+ 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数. 4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”

7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 类似的有: excited 、exciting interested interesting

8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai..

have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣” 四、交际用语 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.

I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me. I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 一、重点词组:

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join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics举办2008年奥运会

fill out 填出/好go on 发生；进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方make friends with… 与……交朋友

be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见

win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

every four years 每四年;每隔三年behave well 举止得体 a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表

do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= What’s your name? 2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. 5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样? 7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 三. 重点语言点

fill out + 名词 “填好……”fill + 名词/代词+out

be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of… “害怕

may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词 between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 四、交际用语 提建议的句型:

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “……好吗?/ 要不要……?) Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 一、重点词组:

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒

have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to… 带某人去……

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