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problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengtheningthe party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \did is summed up these new things, be promoted. \s a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \e\happy\not to promise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party建筑给水排水工程课程设计任务书
一、设计题目 ******* 二、设计资料
1、设计依据 (1)建筑设计资料
建筑平面图。 (2)设计规范
《建筑给水排水设计规范》 2、市政给水排水资料 (1)给水水源
该建筑以城市给水管网为水源, 水质符合生活饮用水水质要求。经小区给水泵房加压后
供水。最大冻土层厚度:** 米。 (2)排水条件
室内粪便污水需经化粪池处理后方可排入城市下水道。 三、设计内容
1、建筑生活给水系统设计 (1)生活用水量的计算;
(2)选择给水方式,布置给水管道及设备; (3)给水管网水力计算及室内所需水压的计算; 2、排水系统设计 (1)选择排水体制;
(2)确定排水系统的形式;
(3)排水管道系统水力计算及通气系统。 四、设计步骤
1、根据建筑平面条件图确定和布置给水系统及給水方式。
2、进行给水系统水力计算,根据各管段设计流量,确定给水管管径、选取各管段流速、计算各管段水头损失。并确定入口所需的管网压力。 3、根据建筑平面条件图确定和布置排水系统。
4、进行排水系统的水力计算,根据各管段设计流量,确定排水管道的横支管、横管、立管及排出管管径。 五、绘图:
根据以上设计计算进行给水排水的布置。 1、绘制如下图纸: (1)给水排水平面图; (2)给水排水系统图; 2、绘图要求
(1)建筑给水排水工程平面图的绘制
①建筑给水排水平面图常用比例宜与建筑专业一致,一般为1:100。
②应标明各类管道立管编号,标注管径,管径以mm为单位。管道类别和代号自左至右分别进行编号。
③各类管道、用水器具及设备、阀门、立管等应按图例以正投影法绘制在平面图上,线形按
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advnce party of construction new of great engineering, founded \e a representative\hought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \hening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \hrough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \said:%uction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into fullplay in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \pointed out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within thescope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leadernot do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengtheningthe party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \did is summed up these new things, be promoted. \s a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \e\happy\not to promise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party规范规定执行。
④安装在下层空间或埋设在地面下而为本层使用的管道可绘制于本层平面图上。 ⑤引人管、排出管应注明与建筑轴线的定位尺寸、穿建筑外墙标高。 (2)建筑给水排水工程系统图的绘制
①系统图宜按450正面斜轴测投影法绘制。
②给排水系统图应标明立管编号,管径与立管编号应与平面图一致。管道布置方向应与平面图一致,并按比例绘制,局部管道按比例绘制不清时,可不按比例绘制。 ③楼层地面线、管道上的附件、阀门等应予以表示,
④应标注管道管径、标高,接出的设备与器具应表示清楚。 ⑤排水管标坡度,标高。
(3)图纸尺寸、标题栏等均按国家标准,各类线条(轴线细实线、粗实线、虚线、假想线、剖面线等)应力求画得标准,图面应力求布置得匀称、线条分明,字体端正,美观整洁。 (4)计算机出图。绘制2号图纸2张。 六、设计说明书 (一)设计任务书
(二)设计文件及设计资料 (三)建筑给水系统
(四)建筑给水系统的计算 (五)排水系统;
(六)排水系统的计算;
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \hrough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \said:%understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full
play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \pointed out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses2