生物化学题库及答案大?- 百度文库 ر

ݷʱ : 2024/12/23 14:42:37һ µȫĶ

8һøԶAla-GlyͶLeu-GlyKmֱΪ10-4͡10-2һøʵøǾƼKiֱֵΪ10-2͡10-4һǿƼ

𣺿ɸϷ̼ƼʱøٷӦʷжϣ KmֵСAla-GlyʵKiֵСǸǿƼ

91/v1/[S]˫ͼõֱбΪ10-3min1/vϵĽؾΪ10-2nmol-1ml minVmaxKm

бS=(1/ Vmax)(1/ Km)= Km/ Vmax=10-3min,Ϊ

1/Vmax=10-2nmol-1ml minԣ Vmax50 nmol ml-1 min-1 Km102 nmolml-1

DNAԵԡ

DNAıָDNA˫ĶۺѣɵṹĹ̡DNAϡҺȵ80-100ʱ˫ṹ壬˴˷ֿγ޹šDNAԺһϵҲ֮仯ճȽ͡(260 nm)ֵߵȡ ϰ һʽ

:ϵ׵ӢдDNAƹнڸս⿪ĵϷֹ½ϻDNAø⡣ 2. Exon:ӣָѻЯŴϢDNAƬΡ

3. ṹ:ɵʵĶṹ۵γɵĽڵʶṹṹ֮һֵʽṹ

4. ׺Ͳ:ָõʷӶеʶͽķ봿

5. ṹ:ڳṹṹ֮һֵʿռṹɵʶṹһ۵γɡ

6. :DNA˫ЯŴϢ

7. нṹ:RNAͷӿͨγɾֲ˫ṹ˫ֺͷ˫״ɵĽṹƷУΪнṹ

8. :򵰰ҺӴκֵĵʳ 9. ɫЧӦ:˫ɵ260nmӵ

10.ʽ:˳ʽԪԽϵĵӱΪʽӡ 10. ʴ

1.ӽӡм֣ǷֱмҪ˵

𣺢SouthernӡӾDNAƬתάĤϺ뾭ǵDNA̽ӽ

NorthernӡRNAӾԺתάĤٽӽ

WesternӡݿͿԭԽϵԭúӽƷеʷ 2.øŨNaClҺܽԼӳķԴϸȽзDNA˵ʵ鲽ԭ

ͨϸеĺʶ뵰ʽһγɺ˵סDNAڸŨȻҺڵŨȵȻҺRNA෴һ㽫˵׼뵽1ĦŨȵȻҺпԽDNA׺RNA׷뿪ñȡȥסˮ͵ıDNA𵴺䶳ġʹѸٱԣ˾DNAϲˮСαӴͿԵõȻ״̬DNA

3. ΪʲôDNARNAԲöǷкⶨԸԲⶨľ巽Ϊ˵

𣺢ٺǺIJⶨRNAеĺǺŨŨˮɿȩȩ·ӷӦɫӦ660nmգRNAŨȳȡ

ǺIJⶨDNAеǺŨˮɦ-ǻ--ͪȩ

ӦɫӦ595nmգDNAŨȳȡ

4. ϸµľƾ͹Уʹ÷Աǵ̼Դʾԭʵ顣ʼ

14

ǷӵʲôλϱC ʹҴǻ̼ǻ̼ԭӣλϣʹþƾ͹Ҫʽ˵

5. øܹмࣿǸԴ߻ַӦ

߱ʾҪ˵Ũȡ¶ԼpHֵøٷӦٶȵӰ졣 𣺢øķԼͬø߻ķӦ£

ԭøࣺ߻ԭӦ תøࣺ߻ܻŵתƣ ˮøࣺ߻ˮķӦ

Ѻøࣺ߻ˮ̼ȥ룻 칹øࣺ߻͵칹ã ϳøࣺ߻ATPijɼӦ ƲͬضøٷӦٶȵӰ£

6. ﵰʺϳԭЩҪ Ҫڣ

ٲ뷭ʼeIF϶࣬eIF2eIF3eIF4 ϸĺϴ80s

γʼİǼǼ᣻ γʼĻƲͬ

ϸmRNAΪ˳ӣԭϸmRNAΪ˳ӣ

ԭϸӳEF-TUEF-GӦϸӳΪEF1EF2

7.һδ֪ĵİΪ Asp1, Ser1, Gly1, Ala1,Met1, Phe1Lys2һϵз£

DNFB֮ӦˮõDNP-Ala

ھ鵰øӲзһģΪAsp1, Gly1, Lys1, Met1, ĵDNFBӦΪDNP-Gly

۸ðľȵøɵõɷֱΪLys1Ala1Ser1ԼPhe1Lys1Gly1ļһġ˶ľCNBr춬ᡣƵðС

𣺸ݽ٣ΪAla-Asp1, Ser1, Gly1, Met1, Phe1Lys2

ݽڣΪAla-Ser,Lys-Phe- Gly C(Asp, , Met,Lys ݽۣΪAla-Ser-Lys-Phe- Gly CLys-Met CAsp

8.ʲôͬøøΪ˵ɡΪʲôõӾøз룿˵øڼеӦá6֣

𣺴߻ַͬӦIJͬøΪͬøøΪ 9. ԭmRNAĽṹصʲô ԭϸmRNAṹص㣺

һΪ˳ӽṹ ת¼뷭ϵģ

mRNAӰȵͷǷ˳֮ڲУ ϸmRNAṹص㣺

ϸmRNA5@ĩñӽṹ3@ĩpolyAβͣ ϸmRNAһΪ˳ӣ

ϸmRNAת¼뷭Ƿֿеģ

10. Ƚϵۡԭάڽṹɷͬǵ ߽ΪǷͨռӶɵĶӡ

۷ֱۺֱ֧ۡǷͨ-14ռɵֱṹ֧ÿֱӼǦ-16ռˮвܽ⣬ڼȵ¿ˮֶͳɺ״ֱɫ֧Ϻɫ

ԭֳƶۣͬҲɦ-D-ǹɵͬ۶ǣṹ֧ƣҲǴЦ-16֧Ħ-14Ƕ֧֧۶ࡣԭɺɫ

άɦ-D-ͨ-14ռɵͬ۶ǡάزˮϡϡάÿDzлǻγ 11. ѪǵԴȥ·άѪˮƽĺ㶨

ѪҪԴڶʳգԭķֽԼʾǣѪǵҪȥ·dz׷ֽͷϳԭԼںϳ֬ʡڵѪˮƽҪȵأȸѪغءȵͨ෽ýѪǣٽת˽ϸԭϳɣӿǵã֬ԱȡȸѪͨ·ʽѪǣԭϳɣٽԭֽ⣬ǽͽ⣬ٽ֬ԱҲǿѪǵļأҪͨԭֽѭʵ֡ 12.ʲôǵʵı˵ʱĹϵ

𣺵ʷܵijЩصӰ죬ռ乹ƻʧȥԭеԵ󼴵ʱԡʷӵܽ½Һ󼴵ʳʹʳķлܼȡijЩǿҵķȣлᣬؽεʹʳĻĵʻԡȽº͵ķʱĵʲԡԵĵһЩʵϡҺᡢȵķԺ󲢲磬ţУеҵױˣûг

13. lacӵĻṹģͨCAPڻģ

𣺢 Dzӽṹͼʾṹ򲿷ɣDZ-øĻZͨ͸øĻYøĻa

λڽṹǰǵPͲOɡλڵǰI⣬λһζǷֽлCAPĽ

ṹصķʽ£

ʱIϣӶסRNAۺøǰƵͨ·ṹ޷ת¼

ڵǴʱΪյϣʹ﷢乹ϣ˽ṹת¼ǵø

۵ǺǶʱϸͨȻǡʱDzӱϲʱDzӵıǿͨCAPʵֵġ

ܵcAMPCAPϺ󣬺߹仯DNA׺ǿDz CAPĽλ cAMP-CAPϵ DNAϵ CAPλٽ RNAۺøϵϣת¼Žϸϸ cAMPĺ cAMP-CAP٣ӰDzת¼꣬cAMPʱDzӵת¼CAPһڵףҪcAMP롣 ϰߴ һʽ

2+

1. ˫巴Ӧ:ָڼҺCuϺɫķӦǵʷļķӦļԽ෴ӦɫԽ

2. ˳ʽԪ:ָλDNAϵضӺǿӵԪͨǿԿƻת¼ 3. :DNA˫ЯŴϢ

4.ǿ:ָϸзֵһЩǿӻԵĺС

5.Ľṹ:DNAijЩƬУЩijһ180תԳƵУ˳ͬ

СǻĽṹ

6.ѧ:ָоͻɣṹȶԼ书ܵĿѧ 7.:ҺУŨȵܴٽܽܡ 8.ˮ:ָǼԻΪܿˮ࿿ 9. Intron:λڶѻеIJЯŴϢDNAƬΡ

10.ɫЧӦ:ɵ˫260nm½ 11. ʴ

Ŵ˳ɶİ˳򣬱֤׼ȷĹؼʲô 𣺹ؼ㣺

ٰtRNAϳøȷtRNAϵԣ ijְֻضtRNAϣ ͨ뷴ԣ ضİtRNAֻضmRNAϵԽϣ ͨ㣬֤ضضӵĶӦϵҲͱ֤˷׼ȷԡ DNSEdmanҪʲô棿֮Ҫʲô

DNFBDNSEdmanڶN-ĩ˰ķⶨ֮⣬EdmanڶеķDNSԭDNFBԭͬȸDNFBҷӦ󲻱ȡͿֱӽм

EdmanDNFBDNSȣÿⶨһN-ĩ˰µĶȻɹⶨһᣬ˸÷ڲⶨС 3. еҪҪЩ 𣺵еҪҪУ ߻ã ڴлã ߱ã ת˺ʹң ˶֧ã ޿ֻã ߽ܺʹϢãĤĹܣ ʶܣ

4. ϸµľƾ͹Уʹ÷Աǵ̼Դʾԭʵ顣ʼ

14

ǷӵʲôλϱC ʹҴļ׻̼λϣʹþƾ͹Ҫʽ˵

16 ٶһ·ֵIJȡ˺ᣬϤķȷ DNARNA

ǵ˫ṹд÷ʵ鲽˵

𣺢ٿͨǷȷƷŨᷴӦм·Լɫ˵ƷRNADNAڿͨɫЧӦж˫ǵȲⶨƷA260 ȻͨʹԣٲⶨA260˵ú˫˵ǵ 6.øͻѧ߻֮Ĺͬʲôø뻯ѧ߻ȵIJ֮ͬʲô

𣺹ͬ㣺Чʸߣڲı䷴Ӧƽ̷ֻӦƽʱ䣻۽ͷӦܣܷӦǰøʹ߻ı䡣

ͬ㣺پøǵʣøܻصӰ죻ͨøĴ߻ЧʸߣøרһԸǿøĻԿɱڣһЩĻѧӦֻͨø߻ 7.øøЧʵĻʲô

DNA˫ṹȶʲô 𣺢øøЧʵĻǣ

2. ġ͡ЧӦ 3. ã 4. ۴߻ã 5. ߻ã

DNA˫ṹȶǣ