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private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.

Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

11 When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ______ B ______. A. stop to talk to his friend B. just nod and say “hello” C. shake hands with his friend D. just say goodbye 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题问的是当英国人在街上遇到朋友时会怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的 “When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say\可知，答案应选B。

12 What will a person do when he attends a party run by older people? A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself. B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.

C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself. D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题问的是在参加由长者举办的宴会时该怎么做。根据文章第二自然段中的“On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess or another guest who he already knows.” 可知，答案应选D。

13 On which occasion will the English toast?

A. A wedding reception. B. A dinner party. C. A speech. D. A meeting. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题问的是英国人在什么场合会干杯。根据文章第二自然段中

的 “The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring.” 可知，答案应选A。

14 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are. B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.

C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.

D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students, impolite behaviors. 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题问的是根据文章，下面哪句话是正确的。根据文章第二自然段中的 “After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess …” 可知，答案应选C。

15 Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.

B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.

C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them. D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries. 正确答案：B

答案讲解：本题问的是下面哪句话最好地解释了“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”这句谚语。这句谚语的意思是说要入乡随俗，所以答案应选B。 考核知识点：参见P165 二、语法与词汇 40%

1 He ____________the Communist Party____________2002.

A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 正确答案：D

解析：本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”，这是对过去发生的事件的陈述，

应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态，因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性，所以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。

2 Kate said that ______ A ______.

A. she had finished writing the composition the night before B. she had finished writing the composition last day C. I finished writing the composition on the last night D. she finished writing the composition before the night 正确答案：A

解析：从句动词finished所表示的动作发生在主句动词said之前，所以从句应用过去完成时。时间状语last day是一般过去时的标志性短语，所以不能选B。正确答案为A，意思是“凯特说她昨晚就完成作文了”。

3 My classmate______ B ______a lot of good deeds for others. A. has been done B. did C. was doing D. had done 正确答案：B

解析：本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述，意思是“我的同学为他人做了很多好事”，所以应该用一般过去时，即选B。

4 Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him.

A. walked…called C. walked … was calling 正确答案：D

解析：本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时，他正在街上走”，表示当一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时，即答案为D。

5 \

\ A ______rather poorly.\

A. was played B. played C. was playing D. playing

正确答案：A 解析：本句的意思是“——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？——是的，虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。分析句子结构，主语为the last piece，可知此处应该选择被动语态，而这件事情发生在昨晚，所以应用一般过去时，即答案为A。

1-5 考核知识点：并列句，参见P50

6 The song ______ A ______by children.

A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 正确答案：A

解析：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。

7 By the end of 2020 China ______ D ______much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。

8 It ______ D ______years since I last saw you.

A. was B. is C. will be D. has been

正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语since I last saw you，可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持续到现在，应该用完成时态，所以选D，意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。

9 The room_______ D _____often cleaned by the worker. A. has B. will be C. was D. is 正确答案：D

解析：主语the room 是单数，和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以选D，意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。

10 The railway______ D ______in three years.

A. is complete B. will completed

C. has completed D. will be completed 正确答案：D

解析：根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要发生，应该用一般将来时态，而主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以答案为D，意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。

6-10 考核知识点：复合句，参见P75

11 That factory ______ C ______ nearly 50 years ago.

A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 正确答案：C 答案讲解：根据时间状语nearly 50 years ago，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时；而主语the factory和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以答案为C。句子的意思是：“这个工厂修建于50年前。”

12 We all believe that computer______ D ____ smaller and smaller in the coming years.

A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn

正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题意思是：“我们都相信在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get和turn + adj.可以构成主系表结构，且不用被动语态，所以答案应选D。

13 He ______ D ______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 正确答案：D

答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系，而这件事很明显是发生在过去，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。”

14 Don't worry. Everything will______ A ______in time.

A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing