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Ⅳ.微写作(31)

写作素材

1．尽管他很笨拙且视力不好，但是他很有雄心，想有尊严地活着。 2．毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。 3．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.

Ⅴ.微语法(31)——让步状语从句 (课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)

1．________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．

(2012·湖南，28)

A．While C．If 答案 A

解析 句意为：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得A。while虽然，尽管，在此句中引导让步状语从句。

2．________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

(2012·湖南，32)

A．However C．Whichever 答案 A

解析 句意为：无论你多么努力地尝试，如果不减少进食，要减肥是困难的。however(＝no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。

3．Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012·陕西，18) A．although C．while 答案 B

解析 考查状语从句。hot在从句中作表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。

4．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

B．as D．however

B．Whatever D．Whenever

B．Once D．Until

(2011·四川，4)

A．whether C．for 答案 B

解析 句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether是否；for因为；so因此，三者均不符合题意。

5．________I admit that all these problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A．Unless B．While C．Until D．Since 答案 B

解析 考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然我承认这些问题都很难，但我不认为他们都无法解决。此处while表示让步，意为“虽然”。

B．although D．so

Step Three 八股文——模板形成 第18讲 提纲类(1)——正反观点型

1．导入主题

There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(某个主题，需以句子呈现)．But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.

2．正方观点

A majority of people approve of the opinion that________(正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place，________(原因一)．Furthermore，________(原因二)．

3．反方观点

On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that________(反方观点)．On the one hand，________(原因一)．On the other hand，________(原因二)．

4．阐明个人看法

As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures to________(个人观点)．First of all，________.In addition，________.Only in this way can we________(达到的目标)． 即时训练

假设你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

赞同的理由 1.获得新的知识 2.从太空取得新资源 3.扩大人类的未来生存空间 反对的理由 1.耗资巨大 2.宇航员的安全问题 你自己的观点 Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?

We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. 参考范文

Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?

We_had_an_argument_over_whether_it_was_necessary_to_carry_out_outer_space_explorations_at_a_class_meeting_the_other_day.Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some of us think it important to research outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of outer space through their exploration.Second，new resources can be found there for human use.Third，this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.

However，others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，which is not worth the value.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in outer space.

In my opinion，it makes sense for us human beings to explore outer space.As long as we keep studying space，we will gradually get a better understanding of it and make it serve us and help us better.