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2017学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级期中试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （10%）
Over the last few hours, hundreds of delegates from all over the world have been arriving for the J12 meeting of leading industrialized nations ,which this year is taking place in the quiet Canadian mountain resort of Kanalgirie.
The Canadian President (21)____________(deliver)the operating address (22)__________the conference opens tomorrow morning. The Canadian police, who have been preparing for the event (23)____________late last year,are taking huge safety measures to avoid the violence which (24)_________(mark) last year’s summit in Berlin. They have thrown 18km security line around the area,and last night they were not allowing (25)____________to pass through—including journalists who actually have full access to the delegates. From tomorrow, police will also be blocking all mobile phone signals---to prevent bombs (26)_____________(set)off by remote control ,a police spokesmen said last night.
“The politicians here seem to be isolating (27)_________from the free press,”said one journalist .”There’s no doubt that governments are becoming more and more security conscious and less and less concerned(28)____________personal freedom. It’s getting harder and harder for us to gain access to the people who,(29)________the next few days, will be making decisions which will affect all our lives…and that’s something (30)___________should concern us all.
Section B (10%) A. alternative B. attractive C. determined D. emergency E. encounters F.faithfully G.figures H.fortunately I.grieve J.originally K.rescue Ridley Scott's new movie The Martian （外星人）isn’t as loyal to Andy Weir’s bestselling novel as it is to the science that supports the book.It’s hard to find any other science-fiction film that has stuck so___31_______to the practical challenges of living and surviving in space since Ron Howard’s Apollo 13.
The film manages to create a cinematic experience, and a(an)____32________plot based on the idea that man can survive on Mars as long as he’s done the math. It sounds dry, but Ridley Scott pulls it off with magnificence.
During a month-long mission on Mars ,the five-man crew of Ares 3___33_____a storm they didn’t plan for ,and the team is called home. The craft’s commander in chief Mellisa Lewis orders a(n)___34______withdrawal. In the process, Mark Watney ,one of the five crew members gets injured by a flying communication antenna（天线）.Lost in the storm his fellow crewmen leave him behind for dead. NASA chief Teddy Sanders announces Mark Watney’s death to the media. His fellow crewmen and guilt-ridden commander ____35______for his loss; the only problem is that Watney is very much alive. But the question is :for how long?
Based on the food and water the crew left behind ,Watney __36______he has supplies for 31 days. Due to the storm, he has no way to make contact with NASA ground control.
But the movie, which is a celebration of human____37________,makes this just
another challenge for Watney,a clever and skillful scientist specializing in botany.The _38_______loner simply decides to survive and works out a plan to grow food and water on a bare, dusty planet where nothing grows.
Meanwhile he is working on establishing ___39__________methods of communication with Earth. When he finally reaches NASA, and a(n)___40_____plan is worked out. But he has to survive a whole year before help arrives.
On the red planet, things can go wrong at any moment and they do.
III. Reading Comprehension
Should we dismiss an entire good idea just because some people abuse it ? You know how this one goes: a story is published someone with 17 children who’s living on welfare, and “getting ”38000 a year, and the piece goes on to discuss the total welfare bill, before ____41___that ,because the system is being “abused”,___42___should be abolished.（废除）
The thing is ,if we talked about abolishing everything that was abused ,then where would we stop?We would have abolished the Houses of Parliament during the political scandals.Likewise schools, given the amount of abuse that has happened there, both state and _____43____.We’d be talking about abolishing marriage, because women are abused ,in____44_______. Likewise parenthood, given the numbers of parents who abuse their_____45______.
The simple truth is, people will abuse any_____46____. There’s a proportion of humanity that will always play the system, whatever it is. That’s what humans do. We’re just monkeys,_____47_____ a stick to poke in a hole to get ants. Or monkeys who will_____48____ someone else’s stick, and ants.
The question is: is the fundamental concept that is being ____49____good? Right?Moral?
You don’t just ___50______when people abuse a system. Instead, you make the system better. Anyone wanting to ____51__a perfectly decent idea—indeed, a necessary, moral and transformative one—because someone else took___52____ of it is basically saying,“I am too ____53____to do all the admin to improve this. I’m busy with paperwork. I am staying away from management change in ___54_____of SETTING FIRE TO EVERYTHING AND RUNNING AWAY.”We must never ___55____anyone who confuses “an idea” with “how that idea was predictably abused by a tiny percentage of the population.”
41.A.decidingB.conductingC.approvingD.concluding 42.A.welfareB.organizationC.billD.interst 43.A.nationalB.privateC.regionalD.global
44.A.issuesB.partershipsC.relationshipsD.conditions 45.A.studentsB.partnersC.childrenD.lovers 46.A.factB.systemC.powerD.relation
47.A.looking for B.looking after C.looking into D.Looking at 48.A.moveB.stealC.sweepD.adopt
49.A.updatedB.improvedC.employedD.abused
50.A.pick out B.take in C.get rid of D.give in
51.A.give up B.revenge on C.give rise to D.participate in 52.A.useB.benefitC.operationD.advantage 53.A.catiousB.moralC.lazyD.conscious
54.A.favourB.exchangeC.oppositionD.judgement
55.A.hear from B.listen to C.see through D.look to
Section(B)
(A)
There was a time,not that long ago,when women were considered smart if they played dumb(愚蠢的)to get a man ,and women who went to college were more interested in getting a “Mr.Degree”than a bachelor’s(学士)。Even today,it is not unusual for a woman to get whispered and unrequested advice from her grandmother that an advanced degree could hurt her in the marriage market.
“There were so many misunderstandings out there about education and marriage that I decided to sort out the facts ,”said economist Betsey Steveson ,and assistant professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.So along with Wharton colleague Adam Isen,Steveson calculated national marriage data from 1960 to 2008 and found that the marriage penalty(惩罚)women once paid for being well educated has largely disappeared.”In other words,the difference in marriage rates between those with college degrees and those without is very small,”saidSteveson. The new analysis also found that while high-school dropouts(辍学学生)had the highest marriage rates in the 1960s,today college-educated women are much more likely to marry than those who don’t finish high school.
Of course ,expectation have changed dramatically in the past fifty years .”In the 1960s,a lot of women thought they needed to marry right away ,”Steveson said ,”Real wages were rising so quickly that men in their 20s could afford to marry early.But they didn’t want a woman who was their equal.Men needed and wanted someone who knew less.”Infact,she said ,research published in 1959documented that 40 percent of college women admitted to playing dumb on dates.’’Thesedays ,few women feel the need to play down their intelligence or achievements.’’Steveson said.
The new research has more more good news for college graduates.Steveson said the date indicate that modern college-educated women are more likely to describe their marriage as “happy”.The marriage of well-educated women tend to be more stable because the brides are usually older as well as wiser,Steveson said.
56. Not that long ago,it was believed that women went to college in order to______. A. get a husband B.seek for advantage over others
C.learn to be a good wife D.marry someone with a bachelor’s degree
57. What did Betsey Steveson find about well -educated women in the past? A. They were more likely to get married early.
B. They were more likely to marry a man who was their equal. C. Their marriage rate was lower than at present. D. Their divorce rate was higher than at present.
58.BetseySteveson pointed out that,in the past fifty years,______.
A. B. C. D.
women have got more chances for education. Women have fought hard for equality with men. People’s wage levels have sharply risen. People’s outlook has greatly changed.
59. According to the last paragraph, the effect of education on marriage has been found to be . A. insignificant B. favorable C. long-lasting D. extensive
（B）
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