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写作中可用的特殊句式
教学目标:
帮助学生掌握特殊句式的正确表达方式。
提高学生在写作中灵活应用的这些句式的能力。 教学重难点:
提高学生灵活应用特殊句式的能力。 教学步骤
Step1 Reading and finding
Ss read a passage and the sentences concerning the special patterns. Step 2 Practice
1. the more+主语+谓语… the more+主语+谓语…
The more words you master, the better your reading ability will be. 2. 从句的省略
在一些状语从句中, 如果谓语动词是be, 且主语和主句的主语一致, 或者主语是it, 常常可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。
I would not hesitate to ask my teachers for help if necessary.
主动形式的句型:
说英语时,我感到紧张。 被动形式的句型:
Once (it is) done, the schedule shall not be modified. 3. There be 句型
①There be +n. +doing /done/to do/ 定语从句
②There is no possibility/probability/chance of/that... 不可能…… There is no sense/point(in)doing sth. 干某事没意义 There is no doubt about/that...毫无疑问……
There is no need(for sb.)to do sth. (某人)没必要干某事。 4. 强调句
It is +被强调部分+ that… 5. 当“only +副词”、“only +介词短语”或“only +状语从句”位于句首作状语时,句子/主句需用部分倒装。
其他有用的倒装句式:
① Not only+助动词+主语+谓语…, but also+从句 ② Not until+助动词+主语+谓语…
③as/ though引导的让步状语从句用倒装
Step 3 Consolidation Step 4 Application Step 5 Homework Polish up Ss’ writing
学案
一、Reading and finding
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, the better your learning habits are, the more efficient your study will be and the better scores you will get. Here, I'd like to share a good learning habit with you.
As for myself, I have a habit of previewing what we will learn the next day.While doing so, I can find some questions and puzzles. I collect these questions and look them up ahead of time. In this way I can concentrate my attention on what my teachers explain in classes.If you would like to follow me, please prepare a notebook to write down your questions at any time. Each time I meet with a confusing problem, I would not hesitate to ask my teachers for help if necessary.Therefore, my study efficiency improves greatly. However, there is a problem arising when studying. I have bad learning habit which I have to overcome, that is, it is carelessness that holds me back in my study.To avoid it, I am supposed to remind myself to concentrate on whatever I do. Only in this way can I make progress. 二、特殊句式
1. the more+主语+谓语… the more+主语+谓语…
The more words you master, the better your reading ability will be.
我们对环境关心得越多,环境给与我们的就越多。
________________________________________________________________ 你获得的基本技能越多,你就越有可能在这个社会当中取得成功。
________________________________________________________________
2. 从句的省略
在一些状语从句中, 如果谓语动词是be, 且主语和主句的主语一致, 或者主语是it, 常常可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。
I would not hesitate to ask my teachers for help if necessary.
主动形式的形式:
说英语时,我感到紧张。
______________________________________________________________________ 一旦掌握了足够的词汇,你就会发现学英语并不难。
______________________________________________________________________ 被动形式的形式:
Once (it is) done, the schedule shall not be modified. 除非被邀请,否则我不会去他的生日会。
______________________________________________________________________ 3. There be 句型
①There be +n. +doing /done/to do/ 定语从句 有许多学生在校外补课
______________________________________________________________________ 有个在会议上出现的问题。
______________________________________________________________________ 几乎没有学生可以参加的活动。
______________________________________________________________________ ②There is no possibility/probability/chance of/that... 不可能…… There is no sense/point(in)doing sth. 干某事没意义 There is no doubt about/that...毫无疑问……
There is no need(for sb.)to do sth. (某人)没必要干某事。 4. 强调句
It is +被强调部分+ that…
我们应该关注的是学生的能力培养。
______________________________________________________________________ 重要的是你做了什么而不是你是谁。
______________________________________________________________________ 5. 当“only +副词”、“only +介词短语”或“only +状语从句”位于句首作状语时,句子/主句需用部分倒装。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. ____________________________________________________________ 只有当他回来时,我才发现真相。
______________________________________________ 其他有用的倒装句式:
③ Not only+助动词+主语+谓语…, but also+从句 我们不仅不要害怕困难,而且我们应该克服困难。
_________________________________________________________________ ④ Not until+助动词+主语+谓语…
直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
_________________________________________________________________ ③as/ though引导的让步状语从句用倒装 Tired as he was, he kept on working.
______________________________________________ Try as he might/did, he didn't pass the exam.
______________________________________________
虽然我们很愿意帮助那些穷人,但是我们不知道怎么去帮助他们。
_________________________________________________________________ 三、Reading
An increasing number of students fall in love at an early age and create problems with their studies, which has aroused the school’s attention. A middle school has set a \for civilized communication\between boy and girl students. Boys and girls should keep a distance of at least 50 centimeters when they talk in public, otherwise they will be criticized or get an even severer(____________) punishment, says an article in Beijing News.
It seems that the school has passed the school regulation to prevent girls and boys from falling in love at an early age and creating problems for the school authorities(___________). Some teachers and parents approve of the regulation because it is of vital importance to the teenagers’ study. However, many experts say the problem, if it is one, can be better solved through communication.
It is natural for a teenager to have a feeling of love on someone from the opposite sex. It is natural