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专题限时集训(二十) 阅读理解 推理判断

题(Ⅱ)

(对应学生用书第155页) 加★的为推理判断题

A

(2017·苏北四市高三一模)In modern society，it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的)person.This means that life can be hard for introverted people.Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.

Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing.They think that being an introvert is a problem.But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert.Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others.They simply prefer to spend time on their own，away from the crowds.They like reading，writing and taking walks in the countryside.But extroverts need other people.If they spend a lot of time on their own，they get bored.They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.

Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert，to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion.Susan Cain，the author of the book Quiet：The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking，has spoken about this problem.“I was nine years old，” Cain says，“In my suitcase there were lots of books.This seemed normal to me，because in our family we always read a lot.I thought it would be the same at summer camp.But I was wrong.To create camp spirit，all the children had to sing a cheer every morning.I couldn't understand why.In the evening，I took out a book from my suitcase.But another girl said，‘Why are you being so quiet？’ The second time I took out a book，the counselor(辅导员)came to see me.She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”

At work，extroverts often do well.At job interviews，it is usually good to appear extrovert.It suggests that you will be good at the job.But it is wrong to think that only

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extroverts are good leaders.Introverts work in different ways to extroverts，but they can still do really great things.Darwin，for example，was a quiet，family man.He often took long walks so that he could think clearly.But Darwin's ideas about evolution were revolutionary.

Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are.It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention.You don't have to take part in noisy，social activities if you don't want to.And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.

【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。讨论的是有关外向型的人和内向型的人在性格上的差异及在生活中的表现等内容。

★1.This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the

beginning of Paragraph ________． A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

A [考查推理判断。题干所给的句子意为“性格内向的人常常被误解”，而第二段主要讲的是人们对性格内向的人的误解，所以这句话放在第二段开头最合适。故选A。]

★2.Paragraph 3 is constructed by means of ________． A．analyzing reasons B．giving examples C．listing arguments D．comparing facts

B [考查推理判断。第三段以一位作家的例子来说明，我们所处的社会希望每个人在任何场合都能够外向、开朗且自信。故选B。] ★3.What can we infer from the passage?

A．The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored. B．Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure. C．Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills. D．It is necessary for introverts to try to become more outgoing.

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B [考查推理判断。通读全文，尤其是第四段和第五段的内容可知，社会是非常青睐性格外向的人的，但做自己才是最重要的，性格内向的人不必为了适应这种趋势而强行改变自己的性格，由此可以推知，一些性格内向的人处于适应社会需求还是坚持自己性格的两难之间。故选B。]

B

(2017·无锡高三一模)“I moved him，” the old man said，“I moved him then.” He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strength that he could.I moved him，he thought.Maybe this time I can get him over.Pull，hands，he thought.Hold up，legs.Last for me，head.Last for me.You never went.This time I'll pull him over.

But when he put all of his effort on，starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength，the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.

“Fish，” the old man said，“Fish，you are going to have to die anyway.Do you have to kill me too？”

That way nothing is accomplished，he thought.His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.I must get him alongside this time，he thought.I am not good for many more turns.Yes，you are，he told himself.You're good for ever.

On the next turn，he nearly had him.But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away.

You are killing me，fish，the old man thought.But you have a right to.Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.Come on and kill me.I do not care who kills who.

Now you are getting confused in the head，he thought.You must keep your head clear.Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man.Or a fish，he thought.

“Clear up，head，” he said in a voice he could hardly hear.“Clear up.” Twice more it was the same on the turns.

I do not know，the old man thought.He had been on the point of feeling himself

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