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专升本考试英语语法重点（之三）

六、状语从句

在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果。 （一）时间状语从句

常用的连词有：when，whenever（无论什么时候），since，as，until，hardly…when，no sooner…than，as soon as，before，after，the moment，the minute（一…就…） 1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard. A. when B. than C. then D. after

2、She has wanted to become a nurse _____ since she was a young girl. A. long B. often C. always D. ever （二）条件状语从句

常用if，unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as只要。 1、_____ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Provided

2、_____ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided （三）原因状语从句

常用：because, as, since。如果表示必然的因果关系，一般用because引入；而since表示一种间接或附带的原因；用as 只是提一下。 1、He cannot go to school because he is ill.

2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. （四）让步状语从句

常用though/although，as （尽管），even if/though，however，whatever，wherever，whoever，no matter how/what/who等 1、In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 2、_____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A. No matter whoever you are B. Whomever you are

C. Whoever you are D. No matter who are you 3、_____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. Instead of D. Despite of 4、Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do. A. that B. as C. although D. however （五）方式状语从句

常用as, just as, as if/though 等词。

1、_____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.

A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known （六）目的状语从句

常用so that , in order that, lest （以免， 以防）, in case。 1、I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.

A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of

2、I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here. （七）结果状语从句 常用so…that, such…that

1、They are ____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent 七、主谓一致 考试重点：

形式上复数、意义单数的名词做主语；动名词、不定式，从句做主语；a number+of+复数名词和the number+of+可数或不可数名词做主语；主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致；当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

（一）名词physics （物理），maths（数学），news（新闻），means（方法），works（工厂）等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的名词，它们做主语的

时候动词一般用单数形式。 Every means has been tried.

（二）动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1、When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery. A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining （三）当主语是a number+of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 1、A number of cars _____ in front of my house.

A. was parked B. were parking C. is parking D. are parked （四）当主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致。当句中的主语后接as well as，along with，together with，including，accompanied by等短语+名词（代词）时，主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。

1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party. 2、No one but Jane and Tom was there then.

（五）当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…，every…and every…，many a…and…结构时，谓语动词用单数。 1、Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.

2、In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.