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基础·巩固 Ⅰ.改错

1.We were kept by heavy smog seeing anything. 2.He likes sleeping with windows close. 3.Judged from his clothes,he is a rich man. 4.It is possible to rain tomorrow.

5.No one of us can work out the problem. 6.It is an excited experience.

7.We are hoping him to come to our school.

8.Reading the book,she doesn’t want to borrow it. 9.He always avoids to meet him. 10.Your hands touch cold.

答案:1.seeing前加from keep sb.from doing中from不可省略。 2.close改为closed closed为形容词。

3.Judged改为Judging 作状语时，只能用judging。 4.possible改为likely

5.No one 改为None no one 不可与of短语连用。 6.excited改为exciting

7.hoping改为expecting hope不可跟不定式作宾补。

8.Reading改为Having read 分词动作在谓语动词之前发生需用完成时态。 9.to meet 改为meeting avoid跟动名词作宾语。 10.touch改为feel touch不可作系动词。 Ⅱ.翻译

1.当地政府将要建一所新的学校。(local) 2.那幅画描述的是一棵树。(represent) 3.我悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。(approach) 4.他明天有可能来我们学校。(likely) 5.我很想知道如何开车。(curious) 6.他向我们表示谢意。(express)

7.我们必须在这次会议上达成协议。(agreement) 8.我们的车子颜色很相似。(similar)

答案:1.Local government will build a new school. 2.That painting represents a tree.

3.I approached the birds quietly and watched them. 4.He is likely to come to our school tomorrow. 5.I’m curious to know how to drive a car. 6.He expressed his thanks to us.

7.We must reach an agreement at the meeting. 8.Our cars are similar in color. Ⅲ.单项选择

1.Three________to five is eight. A.adds B.adds up C.added D.added up

答案:C 本题应用词组add to，这里应看作“三被加入到五”。过去分词表被动。

2.All possible means________.However,nothing can________him dying of lung cancer. A.has tried;stop B.have been tried;keep C.has been tried;prevent D.have been tried;stop 答案:D means单复数相同，在此是复数。stop sb.from doing 中的from可省略，而keep sb.from diong中的from不可省。

3. ______such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered

答案:A 本题中分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用完成时态。 4.—Shall we hold out sports meet on time？ —______the weather stays fine. A.So far as B.Even if C.As if D.So long as 答案:D so long as意思为 “只要”。 5.—They have arrived the South Pole at all! —______.

A.To our amazement B.To our puzzle C.To our excitement D.In our happiness 答案:A to our amazement表示“使我们惊奇”。

6.Though________money,his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in

答案:C 本题考查though后面接分词作状语的用法。lack作名词时才与of连用，故选C。

7.(2004江苏高考) A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted

答案:C 这道题考查过去分词作定语的用法，同时也是一个词义辨析题。advise 指“建议”，attend 为“参加;出席”， attempt 指“想要;企图”,admit 指“承认”。根据句意“那个正在被质问的男人与昨晚的谋杀案有关”可知,the attempted murder 是“故意杀人，蓄意谋杀”。 掌握过去分词作定语时往往有被动或完成的含义，而现在分词作定语时往往有主动的意味。

8.(2004天津高考) It was not a serious illness,and she soon________it. A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of 答案:A get over 指“克服；熬过；（从疾病中）恢复”；get on with 为“继续做，在……有进展”；get around 指“到处走动；传播出去”；get out of 指“从……之中获救；避免”。结合题意，可知此处是指从病中恢复过来。本题易错选D项。还有一些其他类似的常用动词短语也是常考内容。如 get 短语:get together(聚会)，get along(进展;相处)，get around (消息传开)，get away (走开;逃走)， get down to (开始认真做)，get in (进来;收庄稼)， get off (下车)，get on (上车;进展)，get over (克服;摆脱)， get through (通过;做完)。

9.We’re going to________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us？ A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together

答案:D get in 为“进入;收获;陷入”；get over为“爬过;克服;熬过”；get along with为

“与……相处”。根据前后语境，此处应用get together（聚会）。本题容易错选C。错选的原因是get along with 是我们比较熟悉的短语，意思是“与……相处”，如果断章取义地理解题干，就会以为是“我们要和朋友友好相处”。

10.The famous scientist grow up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A.when B.in which C.where D.wherever

答案:C 本题考查where 引导状语从句的用法，意为“在……地方”，该句意思是“这位著名的科学家在他出生的地方长大，1930年来到上海”。 本题B项干扰很大。做这类题时， 容易把状语从句当成定语从句，从而误选“介词＋which”代替where的情况。而where 引导状语从句时前面不需要先行词。在做本题时，一定要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。状语从句没有先行词引导，而定语从句必须要有先行词引导。掌握这个特点，遇到相似题型时就能迎刃而解。

综合·应用 Ⅳ.完形填空

(2006四川高考)

One day,Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场)house in a large valley. 1 seemed to be all right,yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy.The wind had picked up,and angry,dark clouds 2 across the sky.He could smell the rain coming.And it did. 3 the lightning flashed through the clouds,nearly 4 Raul.The thunder(雷声)was so loud that he buried his 5 in his hands and rubbed his eyes.Then he heard it.Hoof beats(蹄声).He 6 .There before him stood a tall,white 7 .An old man stared down at him from its back.

“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you？” asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 8 .“Come with me.”

Raul followed on his horse.A 9 feeling came over him.All 10 them the rain was pouring down, 11 not a drop fell on them.They seemed to be 12 back toward Raul lost track of time.Then all at once he found 13 at the ranch gate.The old man turned his horse, 14 his hand,and smiled.Lightning flashed again.The old man and his horse were 15 .

Raul’s father ran out across the yard to 16 him.“We have been 17 sick about you.Are you okay？ Hurry.Let’s get in out of the 18 .”

“Wait,” said Raul.“Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud？”

“Can’t say I...wait.I 19 my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud.He died a long time ago.They say he was 20 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm.Why do you ask？”

1.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 2.A.dropped B.fell C.rolled D.covered 3.A.Suddenly B.Strongly C.Quickly D.Hardly 4.A.beating B.blinding C.burning D.touching 5.A.nose B.hair C.neck D.head 6.A.looked up B.woke up C.lay down D.sat down 7.A.tiger B.horse C.lion D.elephant 8.A.lazily B.angrily C.coldly D.slowly 9.A.natural B.common C.strange D.bad 10.A.around B.beside C.through D.above 11.A.yet B.for C.so D.or