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英语专业四级模拟试题及答案解析(六)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Stress or pressure is really a big problem nowadays. Many people get at loss in face of the stress and some even commit suicide. Write a composition to illustrate your idea of stress and how to deal with the stress properly. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
How to Deal with Stress
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
【正确答案】：
[范文]
How to Deal with Stress While so many people are at the mercy of stress, some endure and survive, some end. In a sense, stress is a choice. It can strengthen you or tear you down. In most cases, you can choose.
Why resent work stress? Let's give it a good name. It's an indicator that our career is advancing. Think of a heavy workload as an exciting opportunity to push us, learn new skills and show our mettle. Complaining depletes our energy; instead greet an overload day with optimism. Stress makes us original and creative, can stimulate us to try our best to do something.
Sometimes it's impossible to talk about the positive side of stress, but you can moderate your reaction. During high-pressure periods, socializing with friends and colleagues, getting together with people who make us laugh and change our perspective, will revitalize and inspire us. We'll return to our task refreshed and determined. Regular exercise is
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critical to stress management, and alternate work can release the pent-up cares.
Break away from other people's expectations. It's a liberating step when we decide to stop being what other people want us to be. Shake off the fetters set for ourselves, we're just ourselves, we're unique. Be free of the feeling of guilty. No one is perfect. Give ourselves more space and freedom.
Life is tough, and we must be stronger. One way out is to keep our upper-lips stiff, adjust our mood and face the pressure with smile. [审题]
“如何面对压力”是一个很现实也很有意义的问题。文章第一部分要提出观点：压力有利有弊，这取决于你怎么选择、以什么样的态度去面对；第二部分从两个方面论述该论点，压力不见得就是坏事，事物之间是可以相互转化的，并提出化解压力的方法：尽量克服恐惧心理，认真面对；最后进行总结，说明要正确对待生活，化压力为动力，取得更大进步。风格不能太严肃，措辞要注意分寸。 二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50～60 words based on the following situation:
You offended your classmate John unintentionally today; Write a note to him, expressing the reasons and your deep regret for that. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 【正确答案】：
[范文]
April, 2 Dear John,
I really feel sorry for my carelessness today, If I've offended you please do forgive me, you know I'm not intentional. I here apologize for any disturbance and inconvenience I've brought to you. l will try my best to make it up. You are always being so magnanimous. Give me a chance and I will appreciate your kindness.
Yours sincerely,
Tom [审题]
根据该部分给出的提示，可知便条内容是要向朋友表达自己的歉意： 1．注意格式，开头交代时间、称呼，结尾落款。
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2．在正文中首先要表达自己的歉意，交待原因，强调自己不是有意冒犯。对于给对方带来的伤害深、表遗憾，并且会弥补过失，最后请求对方原谅自己。语气一定要真诚，态度要诚恳。 三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]
Serf-Concept
The self-concept is a complex structure. This complexity is
illustrated by the idea of multiple selves. We seem to be a different person in each of many different situations. An example may clarify this concept. First, picture yourself at an athletic event. Now, contrast this image with one of yourselves taking a final exam. Finally, imagine yourself at work on a very busy day. You should probably describe yourself differently in each setting. Which image is really you? Of course, all are. We have multiple selves, each dependent on a context. Together they form our self-concept. It is the context that makes certain aspects of our serf-concept more important at a particular moment. Self-concept is composed of our beliefs, values, and attitudes. Our beliefs give our self-concepts their substance, our values give them aspirations and standards, and our attitudes give them motivation. These three elements provide a structure in which we develop and build ourselves.
四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )（共10小题,共10.0分） In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题
Where are the tourists from? A Hong Kong. B London.
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