内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/24 0:30:11星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
should not have done / ought not to have done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。
need have done:表示过去本来有必要去做某事,但事实上没有做。 need not have done:表示过去本来没有必要做某事,但事实上却做了。
如: I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. (2001)
A mustn’t leave B shouldn’t have left C couldn’t have left D needn’t leave
I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her. (94) A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D ought to write it out
—Is John coming by train﹖—He should,but he ______ not,He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look﹖
—Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖
A. can B. should C. may D. must
—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖
—I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might
I should have been there, but I _____ not find the time. A. would B. could C. might D. should
Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A won’t; can’t B mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
—Will you stay for lunch﹖
—Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
—Could I borrow your dictionary﹖ —Yes, of course you _____. A. might B. will C. can D. should
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
—Shall I tell John about it ﹖—No, you _____. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
五:一致关系 主谓一致原则:
1就前原则:
n. + together with, as well as, including, accompanied with/by
2就近原则: n1 or n2 +v either n1 or n2
3复数结构: 可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) 不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数, 这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
along with,
with / of,
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有:law and order bread and butter black and white
To love and to be loved is … A lawyer and a teacher are… A lawyer and teacher is …
4就后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B + v.(与B一致)
5倒装结构的主谓一致:
a)There be +n 由名词决定动词
b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构: Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词) 六:倒装
a全部倒装 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up.
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 注意:
1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.
2) 谓语动词是be的时候,不能倒装。 Here it is.
3) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词为系动词,一定引起倒装 In…(表语)+系动词+主,主同。
*常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath 常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest
b部分倒装
否定 adv 位于句首便会引起倒装。
如:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than
1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装,not until + 句子+主谓倒装 2) only+状语位于句首
Here you are.