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2016年江苏省
初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
第二部分：话题简述
1. 学校生活 School life
例一 要点：
1. 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校； 2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣； 3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.
His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.
His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.
例二 要点：
1. 南希14岁，是七年级学生；
2. 她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； 3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade.
Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.
Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend.
2. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies
例一 要点：
1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱；
2. 但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾；
3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it.
I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.
例二 要点：
1. 迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球； 2. 放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球；
3. 他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school.
His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents’ support.
3. 饮食 Diet
例一 要点：
1. 为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；
2. 以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；
3. 现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4. 我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了。 I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.
Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola.
Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.
I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.
例二 要点：
1. 以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；
2. 现在，为了要更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；
饭后常吃些水果；
3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.
He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.
4.大熊猫Giant pandas
1. 人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子； 2. 野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，他们的数目越来越少；
3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo .
Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur.
If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world .
1. 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”， 出生时重约90克， 每天喝母乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子； 2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处； 3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。
The baby panda is called Xi Wang.
When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day.
When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.
5. 自己动手做 Do it yourself
例一 要点：
1. 我的表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但是当他完成 之后，房间总是一团糟；
2. 曾经有一次他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯；但是他犯了一个错误，整个房间都停电了； 3. 我给他买了一些关于DIY的书籍，并建议他去选修一些DIY的课程。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible.
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut.
So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
例二 要点：
1. 这里有一些制作一份水果沙拉的小建议；
2. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。
3. 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中被放置一段时间会很快变色。 Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . First, use fruit in season.
Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful .
Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
6. 阅读 Reading 例一 要点：
1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了； 2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心； 3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。 I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence.
After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be.
I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
例二 要点：
1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说； 2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书； 3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来； 同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.
My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.