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语法填空
2019
第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
21．（10分）The topic of this programme is environmental protection． We human beings （1） （ do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years． I do think it is time for us to understand the （2） （ important） of protecting the environment and do something about it． And today I would like （3） （introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow （4） （easy） in our daily life． Firstly， turn （5） lights if it is unnecessary．Then，go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus， by subway or by bike． We can even walk to work when possible，（6） it is really helpful for both of our budget and health．Thirdly， try best to （7） （use）things like books， paper， magazines and so on． And we can also take a clothbag when we go （8） （shop）． Please don't use plastic ones． Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （9） （everyone） duty to protect the environment． Last but not least，the government should make laws to guide people's （10） （ behave）．
21．【解答】（1）have done．考查动词．根据意思：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情．根据 in the past few years可知现在完成时态，have done． 主语是复数，故答案是：have done．
（2）importance．考查名词．根据意思：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了．the importance of．．的重要性，故答案是：importance．
（3）to introduce．考查动词．根据意思：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do想要干某事，故答案是：to introduce．
（4）easily．考查副词．根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循．副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故填副词easily．
（5）off．考查副词．根据意思：首先，如果不必要，关闭灯．关掉turn off，故答案是：off．
（6）because．考查连词．根据意思：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助．因为是连词because．
（7）use．考查动词．根据意思：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品．try best to do 尽力做某事，故答案是：use．
（8）shopping．考查动词．根据意思：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋．go shopping去购物．故答案是：shopping．
（9）everyone's．考查所有格．根据意思：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任．duty名词，前面加所有格．每个人的，故答案是：everyone's． （10）behavior．考查名词．根据意思：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为．people's后面加名词．故答案是：behavior．
2018
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置。
Margaret always 56 ( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 57 (friend).
Last week, Margaret went to several different 58 ( store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look sort of 59 same, Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not find the cards 60 were right.
Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn’t sure how to make cards. She remembered 61 (hear) somewhere about Christmas Cards that 62 (make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out 63 ( many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.
Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 64 ( careful). That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great, and he almost never thinks Margaret’s ideas are great. Margaret 65 (decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. 56. gives 57. friendship ( s) 58. stores 59. the 60. which / that 61. hearing 62. were made 63. More 64. carefully 65. decided
2017