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《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译

Unit 1 Adapting to New Environments

1.更重要的是,我们要学会独立生活。

What’s more, we should learn to live independently.

更重要的是,我们缺乏必要的经验。

What’s more, we lack necessary experience.

2.人类有可能最终登陆火星。

Chances are, that man will eventually land on Mars.

格雷斯(Grace)来参加会议的可能性很小。

Chances are, that Grace will not come to the meeting.

3.由于这个原因,他过去的许多朋友都反对他。

For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.

基于这个理由,我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.

4.这不仅是学习新知识的大好时光,还是个人全面发展的大好时光。

This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.

这不仅是放松自己的大好时光,也是体验新事物的大好时机。

This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.

5. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。

Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.

考试作弊毁坏一个人的品格。

Cheating in an exam ruins one’s personality.

Unit 2 Planning Your Career

!.护士不但想增加工资,而且想减少(reduce)工作时间。

Not only do the nurses want a pay raise, they also want reduced hours.

中国不仅要发展物质文明(material civilization),也要发展精神文明(spiritual civilization)。

Not only should China develop material civilization, she also should develop spiritual civilization.

2. 你愿意成为一名软件工程师还是软件开发者?

Would you rather be a software engineer or a software developer?

你宁愿做饭还是洗碗?

Would you rather cook or wash the dished?

3.此外,你还可以进入信息技术(IT)领域。

Besides, you can consider going into the IT field.

此外,你还可以在实习(internship)期积累工作经验。

Besides, you can gather work experience during internship.

4.基于金庸的一部小说,他写了这个精彩的剧本。

Based on one of Jin Yong’s navels, he wrote the excellent play.

根据你目前的身体状况,你最好放弃这个任务。

Based on your present physical condition, you'd better give up this task.

5. 工作结束后,他就准备回学院。

With his work done, he prepared to return to his college.

作文收齐之后,老师就让学生回家了。

With all the compositions collected, the teacher sent the students home.

6.一旦你读完了这本书,就该动手写读书报告了。

Once you have finished reading this book, it’s time to write a book report.

一旦确定了目标,就该全力(go all out)实施行动计划了。

Once you have set the goal, it’s time to go all out put your action plan into practice.

Unit 3 Introducing a Company

1.我是2000年上大学的,当时18岁。

I went to college in 2000, when I was 18.

这所大学成立于1949年,当年全国解放(liberate)。

The university was founded in 1949 when the nation was liberated.

2.诺基亚,曾经被普遍认为是世界上移动通信领域最大的公司,成立于1865。

Nokia, since commonly known as the largest corporation in the field of mobile communications in the world, was established in 1865.

Google,在中国被称为“谷歌”,是世界上最受欢迎的搜索引擎.

Google, known as “谷歌” in china, is one of the most popular search engines in the world.

3.2008年,沃尔玛被财富杂志排为世界第一大企业。

In 2008, Fortune magazine ranked Wal-Mart as the largest corporation in the world.

2008年,花旗银行(City Bank)被财富杂志排为世界第八大企业。

In 2008, Fortune magazine ranked the City Bank as the eighth largest corporation in the world.

4.我们公司在全世界各个国家共有员工30多万,是本地最大的跨国公司。

With a workforce of more than 300 000 employees all over the world, our company is the largest multinational corporation in this area.

这家公司有四个部门,工作效率很高。

With its four departments, the company works efficiently.

5.委员会由5个专家和8个员工构成,是一个专业委员会。

The committee, which is a professional one, consists of five experts and eight employees.

联合国是(United Nations)一个国际性组织,创建于1945年二战之后。

The United Nations, which was founded in 1945 after the Second World War, is an international organization.

6.这家公司今年的目标是要打开一个新的市场并提高销售额。

The objectives of the company for this year are to open a new market and increase its sales.

他目前的目标是要掌握一门熟练的技术。

His present objective is to master a skillful technique.

Unit 4 Inviting and Receiving Visitors

1.他的鼓励使我们的热情保持到最后。

His encouragement helped to keep our enthusiasm until the end.

你要学会把努力保持到最后。

You should learn to keep your efforts until the end.

2.尽管还有时间，如果不马上行动，我们就可能失去这次机会。

Though there is still time, if we don’t act immediately, we’ll lose the chance.

尽管你很聪明，但如果你不努力，你还是会一事无成的。

Though you are clever, if you don’t make efforts, you’ll end up in nothing.

3.你接受我的邀请，也就给了你自己一次机会。

Accept my invitation and you’ll give yourself a chance as well.

给我足够的时间，我会给你一个满意的(satisfactory)答复。

Give me enough time and I’ll give you satisfactory reply.

4.拒绝邀请比接受邀请要难多了。

It is far more difficult to accept an invitation than to accept/decline one. =To decline an invitation is far more difficult than to accept one.

找工作要比自己创业容易很多。

To find a job is much easier than to start one’s own business.

5.医生的工资已经大大提高，而护士的工资实际上却下降了。

Doctor’s salaries have risen greatly, whereas nurses’ pay has actually fallen.

知识可以从书本获得，而技巧必须通过实践才能学会。

Knowledge can be acquired from books, whereas skill must be learned though practice.

Unit 5 Managing Daily Office Work

1.如果想成为一名能干的老师，你必须要有必要的知识或有能力去获得它。

If you want to be a competent teacher, you must have necessary knowledge or the ability to acquire it.

如果你想去美国留学，你必须有必要托福成绩或有能力去获得它。

If you want to study in America，you must have necessary TOEFL grade or have the ability to acquire it.

2.虽然妈妈每天有各种各样的家务，但最重要的家务是照顾孩子。

Though the details of a mother’s housework differ from day to day, the most important work is to take care of her children.

虽然各个大学教学工作不尽相同，但最重要的工作都是为社会培养人才。

Though the details of teaching/academic work differ from university to university, the most important work is to bring up talents for the society.

3.但是要学好英语，你还需要大量的练习。

But to study English well, you need to have a lot practice /practice a lot.

但是要确保有良好的管理，你还需要制定良好的管理制度。

But to ensure good management, you need to form a good management system.

4.我会告诉你所有的事实，以便有人问到您知道如何处理。

I will tell you all the facts so that you know how to deal with the case, should somebody enquire about it.

他们仔细研究了现行的政策，以便一旦出现相关问题他们知道如何处理。

They have studied the current policy carefully so that they know how to deal with the related problems, should they happen any time.

5.如果你具有了这些品质，你就具备了成为一名好学生的素质。

If you already possess these qualities, you have got the makings of a good doctor.

如果她具备了这些品质，她就具备当个好律师的素质。

If she already possesses these qualities, she has got the makings of a good lawyer.

Unit 6 Organizing Meetings

1.我十点钟必须到那儿。

I am supposed to be there at ten.

政府应该采取有效措施保护濒危(endangered)动物。

The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect endangered animals.

2.谁来作主题发言还没有决定。

Who will come to give the keynote speech has not been decided yet.

谁为该罪行负责目前尚不清楚。

Who responsible for the crime is not clear yet.

3.我永远忘不了我们在农村共同劳动的那段时光。

I can never forget the time we labored together in the country side.

目击证人说出了小偷进入房间的准确时间。

The witness told us the exact time when the thief entered the room.

4.父母控制小孩子上网的时间是很必要的。

It is highly necessary that parents control children’s time spent surfing the Internet.

政府采取措施缩小(narrow)贫富差距(gap)非常重要。

It is very important that the government take measures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.

5.主持一个大型会议对许多人来说都是一个挑战。

Chairing a big meeting is a challenge to most people.

组织会议是他的职责之一。

Organizing meeting is one of his responsibilities.

6.我去看看她是否在家。

I will see whether she is at home or not.

他对她是否正确拿不住。

He was not sure whether she was right or not.

Unit 7 Making Business Trips

1.事实上，今年将有更多的旅游者光临我市。

As a matter of fact, more visitors are coming to visit our city this year.

事实上，他们正在探讨如何扩大其产品销量。

As a matter of fact, they are discussing how to expand the sales of their products.

2.收到礼物时一定要表示感谢。

Make sure you express thanks when receiving gifts.

去正式场合一定要穿西服打领带。

Make sure you wear suits and a tie on formal occasions.

3.人们没有传真时广泛使用电报。

Telegrams were widely used when people did not have fax.

人类没学会烧制食物的时候吃的是生肉。

Raw meat was eaten when human beings did not know how to cook.

4.如果想表达合作的意愿，你最好亲自去趟公司。

If you want to show your willingness to cooperate, you’d better go to the company in person.

如果有提高效率的创新想法，你最好提出建设性的建议。

If you have creative ideas about promoting efficiency, you'd better make constructive suggestions.

5.现在，兵兵球已经发展成为奥林匹克比赛项目。

Nowadays, table tennis has developed into an Olympic game.

现在，中国书法(calligraphy)已经成为宝贵的传统艺术。

Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has developed into a precious traditional art.

6.不然的话，顾客可能会失去对我们产品的兴趣。

Otherwise, it is likely that the consumers will lose their interest in our products.

不然的话，他会把所有的时间都花在这种没用的游戏中。

Otherwise, it is likely that he will spend all his time on this useless game.

Unit 8 Developing Interpersonal Skills

1.不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。

No matter how hard he works, he cannot get a promotion.

任凭问题多复杂，我们也能解决。

We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it is.

2.在这所职业学院有9个系，都是教学系。

In this vocational college, there are nine departments, all of which are teaching departments.

我的书架上有18种书籍，都是有关农业的。

There are 18 kinds of books on my shelf, all of which are about agriculture.

3.没有什么比糟糕的人际关系更糟糕的了。

There is nothing worse than bad interpersonal relationship.

没有什么比喝醉酒做傻事更糟糕的了。

There is nothing worse than getting drunk and doing something silly.

4.我们凌晨2点才到家。

We did not come back home till at 2 o’clock in the morning.

我们将要待在这里一直到雨停了。

We’ll stay here till it stops raining.

5.在他看来，金钱并非人生中最重要的东西。

From his perspective, money is not the most important thing in one’s life.

在老板看来，她不仅是位体贴的秘书，也是位谈判的高手。

From the boss’s perspective, she is not only a thoughtful secretary, but also a good negotiator.

6.如果有问题，别害怕问老师。

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher if you have any questions.

别害怕在会上表明你的立场。

Don’t be afraid to speak out your standpoint in the meeting.