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teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value, ” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”

42. It can be learned from the study that A. adults made choices faster than teens B. adults understood rewards better than teens C. teens reacted better to reward than punishment D. teens were aware of the outcome of each choice 43. What do we know about the three computational models?

A. They reflected people’s strong desire for punishment avoidance. B. They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration. C. They paid equal attention to reward and punishment. D. They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.

44. The underlined word “receptive\ A. accustomed

B. opposed

C. sympathetic

.

D. responsive

.

45. According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?

A. “If you insist on doing things in this way， you will lose ten points. \B. “If we had talked about this earlier， you wouldn’t have made the mistake. \ C. “ If you hand in your assignment ahead of time， you will get an extra bonus.\D. “If you want to approach a problem differently ， you can talk to your parents. \42．C

43．B

44．D

45．C

（2）广东省惠州市 2020 届高三第三次调研考试（2020.01.10）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwise you’ll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world. Brazil

There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won’t necessarily have to tip.

If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this. Dubai

In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated. Germany

German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to settle up, you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money. Czech Republic

While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%. India

If you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.

21. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service? A. Dubai B. India C. Germany D. Czech Republic

22. Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners? A. Dubai B. Germany C. India D. Czech Republic

23. If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip________ rupees. A. 10 B. 80 C.120 D. 200 21-23 ADC

【 文章大意】 文章介绍了不同国家给小费的习俗。

21. A； 根据全文可知， 只有在 Dubai， 顾客至少要给 10%的小费， 故选 A。 捷克共和国的本国消费者是不给小费的, D 项错误。

23. D; 根据第五段第一、 二句话可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费， 但是外国人一定给小费， 故选 D。

22. C; 根据最后一段最后一句话， 如果消费账单超过 300 rupees， 小费从 10%下降至 5%， 2000 rupees 的账单的小费应该少于 10% (200) 大于 5% (100), 故 C 项 120。

B

My nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.

“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?”

Glancing out of a nearby window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风). “I'm sorry, Tripper,” I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”

The determined 10-year-old replied. “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered, as he hurried out through the back door. I peeked through the curtains to watch determination in action. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string. The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, “How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”

At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!

24. The writer didn’t fly the kite with his nephew because she _____________. A. was not so experienced in flying kites B. wanted to get relaxed

C. preferred to stay in peace and quiet D. thought the weather was not suitable 25. Which word can best describe Tripper?

A. naughty B. insistent C. sensitive D. clever 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A. Tripper became hopeless. B. Tripper was easy to give up. C. Tripper didn’t want to admit defeat.

D. Tripper was disappointed with the kite flying. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try Your Best B. Wait for the Wind C. Fly a Kite in Life D. Determine to Succeed 24-27 DBCB

【 文章大意】文章讲述了 “我”10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝， 但不管他如何跑来跑去， 风筝依旧飞不高。 无奈， 他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。 由此引发感想， 我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事， 而不管条件是否允许。

24. D； 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段的最后一句， 可知作者觉得当天没有风， 风筝飞不起来。 25. B； 推理判断题。 Tripper 在玩游戏中赢了作者， 接着找到了风筝。 在没有风的情况下， 还是坚持放风筝等， 说明了 Tripper 是个做事坚持的人。

26. C； 推理判断题。 根据第五段的“I got it to fly some”可知， 他不认输。 但是他清楚风筝飞得不成功， 所以才说\

27. B； 最佳标题选择题。 综合全文， 这个故事告诉我们， 不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情， 应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。 而这个条件， 文章中用 Wind 来象征。

C

Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love

Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.

Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.

It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.

Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos

will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.

With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.

To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi. 28. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?

A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.

C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 29. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos. C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts. 30. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysical B. inaccessible C. invaluable D. unnoticeable 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.

C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 28-31 CBAD

【 文章大意】 文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来， 让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感， 也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。

28. C; 细节理解题。 根据第一段主题句 Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese