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高一英语百日训练之 阅读理解（11）含答案详解

【题文】

How often do you use your car？ Can you use your car less often？ Do you know the following facts in the Uk？ About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun. Over 80% people go to work by car. 25% car journeys are under two miles. 70% car journeys are under five miles. WALKING&CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys，why not walk or ride a bicycle？ Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it's healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby， try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.

BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses：some run on new fuels which produce less pollution；some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes（行车道）to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem let the bus take you to work and your children to school.

TRAINS

All car journeys，long or short，can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk，cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast，safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive；some are quite cheap at discount.

20. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK？ A. 25%. C. 70%.

B. About 50%. D. Over 80%.

21. The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience. A. walking to school C. taking new fuel buses

22. What does the writer think of traveling by train? A. Tiring. C. Exciting.

23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to use cars less often. B. To encourage people to travel by train.

B. Comfortable. D. Awful.

B. traveling by train

D. having car journeys for fun

C. To teach people how to use the buses. D. To tell people to obey traffic rules. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍在英国大多数人开车出行。文章提出了步行、骑行、坐公交车、做火车这几种交通方式的好处。同时引用英国用车比例数据，旨在建议人们少用车。 【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.可知在英国大约有50%的开车旅行只是为了好玩，故选B。 【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章WALKING&CYCLING部分的Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.可知，让孩子们步行上学给了他们宝贵的经验。故选C。 【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的Train travel is fast，safe and comfortable. 可知作者认为坐火车旅行非常快速、安全舒适，故选B。 【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段和数据部分可知，在英国，大约50%的汽车旅行只是为了好玩；超过80%的人开车上班；25%的车程在两英里以内；70%的汽车旅行在5英里以内。这些数据表明绝大部分的英国人开车所占比例较高，继而用三个段落描写了步行、骑行、坐公交车、做火车这几种交通方式的好处，可见作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议人们少用车，故选A。

【标题】北京市怀柔区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题 【结束】