2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练:考前冲刺卷含答案(1) 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/18 1:54:55星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

答案 A

解+析 根据下文中的“Ihadneverseenafoodbankbefore.”可知,EricDarko当时是在食物库(foodbank)里当食物分发员。hospital医院;church教堂;school学校。 41.A.sound C.scenery 答案 B

解+析 此处表示饥饿的人进来拿食物的情景(sight)触动了Darko。sound声音;scenery风景,景色;expectation期望。 42.A.puzzled C.touched 答案 C

解+析 根据下文“IwouldopenafoodbankinGhana”可知,这件事对EricDarko的触动(touch)很大,他决定在自己的家乡开办一个食物库,帮助那些需要帮助的人。puzzle使困惑;satisfy使满意;vary改变,使多样化。 43.A.taking C.touring 答案 D 解

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B.sightseeing D.giving B.satisfied D.varied B.sight D.expectation

“IremembersayinginourclosingmeetingIwouldopenafoodbankinGhana.”可知,EricDarko是个喜欢给予(giving)的人。taking拿,夺取;sightseeing观光;touring游览。 44.A.intention C.promise 答案 C 解

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B.budget D.attempt

“launchingEasternHarvestFoodBankintheNewJuabenMunicipalityoftheEasternRegionofGhana”可知,EricDarko履行了自己的诺言。keepone’spromise履行某人的诺言。intention意图;budget预算;attempt企图。 45.A.lacks C.locates 答案 B

解+析 此处是指加纳拥有(possess)快速发展的经济。lack缺乏;locate位于,定位;provide提供。 46.A.resources C.origins

B.possesses D.provides

B.sources D.boundaries

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答案 A

解+析 根据下文列举的内容“suchasgold,diamonds,andoil”可知,此处指的是加纳拥有丰富的自然资源,即naturalresources。source来源;origin起源;boundary边界。 47.A.strength C.measures 答案 D

解+析 此处是指政府正在推动蔬菜产量的增长(growth)。strength力量,力气;value价值;measure措施。 48.A.imaginary C.imaginative 答案 B

解+析 根据下文“withmuchprogress”可知,近年来,在抵抗饥饿方面,加纳政府已经取得了令人印象深刻的(impressive)成就。imaginary想象的,虚构的;imaginative富于想象的;impossible不可能的。 49.A.production C.quality 答案 B

解+析 根据上下文之间的逻辑关系可知,尽管取得了很大的进展,食物短缺(shortage)仍旧是个问题。production生产;quality质量;quantity数量。 50.A.packed C.valid 答案 D

解+析 根据下文“TuesdaysandThursdaysfrom10a.m.to2p.m.”可知,此处指该食物库的开放(open)时间。packed塞满了??的;crowded拥挤的,塞满的;valid有效的。 51.A.incharge C.inneed 答案 C

解+析 根据上文关键词语fightinghunger和下文“whoare50orolder”可知,食物库帮助的是需要帮助(inneed)的人。incharge负责,主管,在??的看管下;inchief主要的,尤其,最重要的是;indanger处于危险之中。 52.A.basics C.fruits 答案 A

解+析 根据后面“suchasrice,beans,tomatopaste,sugar”可知,这些都是基本生活用品

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B.value D.growth

B.impressive D.impossible

B.shortage D.quantity

B.crowded D.open

B.inchief D.indanger

B.vegetables D.facilities

(basics)。vegetables蔬菜;fruits水果;facilities设施。 53.A.anything C.nothing 答案 B

解+析 somethingelse另外的一些东西。 54.A.fed C.inspired 答案 A

解+析 根据上下文可知,此处指EasternHarvestFoodBank已经供养(feed)了2400多人。raise养育,举起;inspire鼓舞,激励;absorb吸收。 55.A.collections C.donations 答案 C

解+析 根据上文“Somedayswerunoutoffood”和下文“Andsomereturnwithdonations.”可知此处表示需要更多的捐献(donation)进行补充。collection收藏品;possession所有物;agreement协议。

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Theworldisfilledwithtoomanymind-blowingthingstosee

bothnaturalandman-made.Belowaresomehistoricalsitesthatdeserveeverytraveler’svisit. MachuPicchu

LocatedinsouthernPeru

thisruinedcityliesontopofamountain

,,

B.possessions D.agreements B.raised D.absorbed B.something D.everything

whichwasanimportantculturalcenterfortheIncacivilizationbutwasabandonedwhentheSpanishinvadedtheregion.ThelocationwasnamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007. Stonehenge

LocatednearSalisbury

England

thisstonestructureisover3,000yearsold

anditsstonescomeallthewayfromWales.Scholarsstillarenotsurehowthebuildersgotthestonesthereandhavetriedtocopythem,withdisappointingresults.Moreover,weonlyhaveavagueideaofitspurpose. TheColosseum(罗马斗兽场)

Ruinsofacivilizationthatoncecontrolledtheknownworld

thesiteisbreathtakingnotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitshistoryandage.You’restandinginthespotwhereCaesarwalkedandgazingintothestagewhereprizefightersbattledtothedeath. ThePyramidsatGiza

They’reover3,000yearsold

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andwestilldon’thaveagoodideaastohowtheywerebuilt.Thethreepyramidscorrespond(相一致) tothestarsandcontaintonsofchambers(

)

thatstillhaven’tbeenopened.Imean

howdidtheycreatethoselittlechamberswherepeoplecan’tevencrawlthrough? 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个著名的历史遗迹。

56.WhichattractionshouldtravelersvisitiftheywanttogainaninsightintotheIncaculture? A.Stonehenge. C.MachuPicchu. 答案 C

解+析 细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu部分中的“LocatedinsouthernPeru,thisruinedcityliesontopofamountain

B.TheColosseum. D.ThePyramidsatGiza.

whichwasanimportantculturalcenterfortheIncacivilizationbutwasabandonedwhentheSpanishinvadedtheregion.”可知,位于秘鲁南部的马丘比丘是印加文明一个重要的文化中心。由此可知,如果游客们想要了解印加文化的话,可以到秘鲁的马丘比丘。故选C。 57.Whydoestheauthormentionthestarsandchamberswhenintroducingthepyramids? A.Toshowhowmysterioustheyare. B.Toshowhowpopularitistovisitthem. C.Toshowhowgrandtheyare. D.Toshowhowharditistobuildthem. 答案 A 解+析

推理判断题。根据

ThePyramidsatGiza

部分中的

“westilldon’thaveagoodideaastohowtheywerebuilt...Imean

howdidtheycreatethoselittlechamberswherepeoplecan’tevencrawlthrough?”可知,人们现在仍旧不知道这些金字塔是如何被建成的,而这些金字塔的位臵与星星的位臵相一致,还有许多甚至人们匍匐着也无法通过的狭小房间,人们也不知道这些狭小的房间是怎样建成的,金字塔对人们来说仍然有许多未解之谜,由此可推知,作者提及星星和这些房间是为了说明金字塔的神秘。

B

(2017·南京学情调研)

Iamadisciplinedperson

especiallywhenitcomestofood.IwatchwhatIeat.Iregularlyconsumeadmirablequantitiesoffruitsandvegetables.Istrictlymonitormyintakeofsweets.Idonotkeepcookies

candiesorcakesinthehouse.Irarelyallowmyselftoorderdessertinarestaurant.IfImusthavechocolateI will make sure I have to walk to the store to get my candy.

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,,

ButmydisciplinedisappearswhenitcomestothePersonalBoxofChocolates.Whensuchagiftcomesintomylife

Iabandonallpretense(

)

ofsensibleeatingandsinkintothatrareenvironmentthatmanyadultssilentlylongfor—theNo-ShareZone.

Thisiswhathappenedwhenadearfriendhandedmeawrappedbirthdaypresent.“Don’tleavethissittingoutintheheat,”shesaidandIknewitcontainedchocolate.Thatnight,Itoreintothewrappings,thenremovedtheplasticthatprotectedasmallWhitman’sSampler.

Thatsmallboxofchocolatetransportedmetothatmysticalzone

wherepolitenessgaveintotheprimal(原始欲望) andIembracedasupremelyselfishindulgence(放纵) ofthehighestorder.Iwashomealone.IwasgoingtoeatwhatIwantedandIwasnotgoingtoconsideranyotherhumanbeingintheprocess.

Ibitintotwochocolates,thecaramelandthecoconut.Ilovedtheinsolence(傲慢无礼的行为) ofonlypartiallyeatingeachone.ThenIreviewedtheremainingchocolatesyofpossession.

WhenIwasgrowingup

theWhitmanboxcameintoourhouseholdonceayear

normallyaverysharingperson

,,,

howIwanted

thinkingabouttheorderImightsamplethemin.Ihadnothoughtsofcaloriesorcontrol—Ihadonlythepurejo

asymbolofromancefrommyfathertomymother.Mymother

kepttightcontrolovertheSampler.Herfacelookedalmostpainedassheofferedmybrotherandmeonechocolateeach.IrememberstudyingthemapofthosechocolatesmorecarefullythanIeverstudiedanyatlas(地图册).Nuts,chew,creams,caramels—makingtherightchoicewasimportant.Afterthatcandy,theboxwoulddisappear,hiddensomewhereinmymother’sbedroom.

AtthattimeIthoughtmymotherwasselfishandunfair.Butnow

Iunderstoodandapplaudedher.Likesomanymoms,Irealizedhowmuchshehadtoshare,allday,everyday.Iimaginedhowluxurious(奢侈的) shemusthavefelt,surveyingherboxofchocolates,sampling,tastingandsavoring,withoutworryingthatanyonewoulddisturb.

Likemymotherbeforeme

mycandyboxallowedmetosimplycareformyself.ThisblissoftheNo-ShareZonethatlovelyluxuryofnotworryingaboutevenoneotherperson,renewedanddelightedme.

MysmallSamplerwasaninvitationtobebeautifullyindulgent.Itookabiteofanutbarandlettheflavorsflowthroughmymouth.Forthismoment,Iwasfeedingonlymyselfandthatmadethechocolateevensweeter. 语篇解读 作者是一个自律的人,非常注意自己的饮食健康,但是有一款巧克力却让作者欲罢不能,彻底放纵自己。 58.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“IwillmakesureIhavetowalktothestoretogetmycandy”? A.Shewatchesherintakeofsweets. B.Shedesirestohavechocolate.

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,,