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2020年中考英语模拟试题
笔试部分 （满分110分）
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bruce shook his money box again.
There wasn’t 1 in it ! He 2 counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle 3 he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get 4 rest of the money ?
He knew 5 his friends all had bicycles. It was hard 6 out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, 7 he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There 8 only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay 9 advice .
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”.
That was the 10 of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three months , he worked every day after finishing 11 homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and 12 $94.32. He wasted 13 time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, 14 forward to show his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought 15 with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.
1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 3. A. which B. what C. when D. who 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. when B. what C. why D. that
6. A. hanging B. to hang C. hung D. to hanging 7. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. A. has B. had C. was D. were 9. A. at B. for C. with D. of
10. A. begining B. beginning C. begin D. began 11. A. he B. him C. his D. her
12. A. found B. founded C. find D. finded 13. A. not B. no C. any D. a lot of 14. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 15. A. it B. them C. that D. one
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 17 to do something about it. He organized a community 18 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 19 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 20 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 21 .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 22 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 23 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 24 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 16. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
17. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 18. A. law B. party C. company D. event 19. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 22. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 24. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
( A )
Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was very surprised to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin's idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?
26. The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a careless man B．a wonderful dream
C．the birth of roller skates D．the birth of violins 27. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________. A．slept day and night B．liked making things
C．was an interesting man D．was full of strange ideas 28. Merlin wanted to ________, so he put wheels under his shoes. A．play the violin well B．arrive at the party sooner
C．be taller than the others D．surprise the people at the party 29. Merlin couldn't stop his roller skates, people ________. A．didn't like his idea
B．also remembered his strange entrance C．forgot his strange entrance
D．thought he was foolish
30. Which of the following is true?
A．Nothing happened to Merlin at the party. B．Merlin made a surprising entrance that day. C．No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.
D．Merlin couldn't sleep well because he dreamed a lot.
( B )
We all know it's important to encourage children's interests. But Maryland mom Charmaine Britt took support to a whole new level when she gave her daughter Breana Britt the green light to start her own baking business five years ago---- when “Bree” was just 12 years old. “She kept asking me, so I finally said, 'Well, you can start it online with you baking and me doing deliveries(运送)and we’ll see how it goes,'” Charmaine, 38, said.
Things went well. The now 17-year-old Bree's Sweet Treats had grown from a little online cupcake-and-cookie business became a full-service bakery plus café that delivers to the entire Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia area. “She makes great baked goods so I just thought it could be a good way to help her become financially responsible,” says Charmaine. “I never thought it would become this.”
Bree, on the other hand, said she never had any doubts. “I love doing this,” says the junior. “And I just think, if I’m doing something I love, I may as well make money.” Bree makes about $1,500 a month.
“When we opened the store I took some time and thought: Is this what I want?”Bree says. “And it was.” She admits there have been rough patches (困难时期). There have been times where we get frustrated（受挫）. Am I willing to give up a bit of time with friends for this?” She says. “But I never regretted having this business. It's been a part of me for so long.”
Charmaine is already thrilled with what her daughter has accomplished. “over the years I've seen her become a leader and I'm so impressed with her dedication (奉献), especially for someone her age.” says the mom.
31. How old was Charmaine when her daughter began her own business?
A. 12 years old B. 17 years old C. 33 years old D. 38 years old 32. The underlines word “this” in the second paragraph may refer to ______. A. her interests in work B. her financial state
C. her service to others D. her success in business 33. When did Bree feel frustrated?
A. When she could't stay with her friends B. When she had to give up her business C. When she could make $1,500 a month D. When she regretted having the business
34. Why did Charmaine allow Bree to begin her business?
A. To give her the green light B. To start the online shopping centre C. To teach her the sense of money D. To sell cookies in Washington, D.C. 35. What can we infer from what Charmaine said in the fifth paragraph?
A. She was proud of her daughter B. She wanted her daughter to be a leader C. She wanted to make more money D. She wasn't pleased with her daughter.
(C)