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毕 业 论 文 中 文 摘 要
《雾都孤儿》是伟大现实主义学家查尔斯狄更斯的一部巨著。它主要描述了主人公小奥利佛的悲惨遭遇，故事中他遇到了各型各色的人，有的加害于他，也有的帮助过他。而他在此期间也表现出了各种各样的特点。本论文主要介绍了奥利佛的性格特点。这些特点可从他对待人和事物的态度上表现出来。本论文第一章简要的介绍了整个故事内容，并对此惊醒了简要的概括，并对作者查尔斯狄更斯做了简介及他与《雾都孤儿》这本书，进而引出本文论题：奥利佛的性格特点。以下几章主要对此进行介绍。第二章主要讨论的是奥利佛最大的性格特点：善良。在本章中主要从他对待费金、南希、狄克和穷人等的态度上着手，从多方面分析了奥利佛的善良。这些人有些试图加害于他，有些则有恩于他，但奥利佛都对他们表现出了善良的品质，与当时的社会形成对比。第三章主要讨论的是奥利佛的天真。天真可以说是他的第二大性格特点。本章同样是从他对待身边的人和物的态度上分析的。他的天真既帮助过他逃离灾难，但也使他陷入过困境，但总体来说，他的天真是难能可贵的，尤其是处于当时的社会背景之下就更弥足珍贵了。奥利佛不仅善良天真才，而且也很勇敢。第四章就主要对他的勇敢做了分析。他虽年仅十岁，表现出的勇敢却令人敬佩：向厨师要更多的粥喝徒步去伦敦等都表现出了他过人的勇敢，这与其社会背景也有强烈反差。最后一章就是对本论文的总结，重申了奥咯佛的性格特点，并与当时社会背景及其他人做了简单的对比，突出了奥利佛值得我们学习的优秀品质。 关键词：奥利佛 善良 天真 勇敢 毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Oliver Twist is a famous book of Charles Dickens, who is a great critic of reality. This story mainly describes the miserable lot of little Oliver Twist. He met with various peoples, some of them either treat him bad or involve him into crime. They are bad men. However, some persons always help him and treat him well. During that time, he shows many kinds of characters. In this thesis, it mainly introduces Oliver’s characters, and they are all showed from his attitudes towards the peoples and things around him. In the first chapter, it introduces the book《Oliver Twist》briefly, and summaries Oliver’ story, do the brief introduction for the writer--Charles Dickens. Then lead to the proposition—the characters of Oliver Twist. In the following chapters, they mainly introduce these. The second chapter, it debates on the biggest character of Oliver: kindness. In the chapter, it has an analysis of his kindness. He shows his kindness to those people either bad or good, such as Fagin, Nancy, Dick, the poor and so on. His kindness contrasts to the atmosphere of that society. In the third chapter, it mainly debates on Oliver’s innocence. It can be said that the innocence is his second character. Through the analysis, we can see that his innocence not only helps him escape from the calamity, but also involves him into difficulties, but generally speaking, his innocence is valuable, especially for that society. Another character is brave. So in the forth chapter, it has an analysis about his brave. It can be showed from the scenes. Finally, the last chapter makes summarize for all the characters of him, thus it protrudes them completely. We should learn from him. Key words: Oliver Twist ; Kindness ; Innocence ; Brave
Contents
ⅠIntroduction ............................................................................................................ 1 Ⅱ Oliver’s Kindness ............................................................................................... 2
2.1 His Kindness to the Poor................................................................................... 2 2.2 His Kindness to the Thieves.............................................................................. 3 2.3 His kindness to Nancy. ...................................................................................... 4 2.4 His Kindness to Companion ............................................................................. 5
Ⅲ Oliver’s innocence .............................................................................................. 5 Ⅳ Oliver’s Honesty ................................................................................................. 7 Ⅴ Oliver’s Filial piety ............................................................................................ 8 Ⅵ Oliver’s Bravery .................................................................................................. 9 Ⅶ Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 10 Reference ................................................................................................................... 12