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表示命令、请求的句子的间接引语

编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：牛新阁

语法点拨 概念引入

“Look at this example” the teacher said to us. → The teacher told us to look at the example. “Would you like to see my flat?” she asked→ She asked me to see her flat 语法讲解—祈使句的间接引语

直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise,

tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do (由肯定祈使句变成)；ask sb. not to do (由否定祈使句变成)，并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。

The hostess said to us,“Please sit down.” 女主人跟我们说：“请坐。” →The hostess asked us to sit down. 女主人请我们坐下。 Father said to him, “Go away!” 父亲对他说：“走开！” →Father ordered him to go away. 父亲命令他走开。

Mother said to me, “Come back before 10:00.” 母亲对我说：“十点前回来。” →Mother told me to go back before 10:00. 母亲让我十点前回来。

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” 他说：“孩子们，别弄出这么多噪音。” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 他告诉孩子们不要弄出这么大噪音。 有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Let's have a rest.” 他说：“咱们休息一会儿吧。” →He suggested our having a rest. 他建议我们休息一会儿。 He said, “Let me help you.” 他说：“让我帮你吧。” →He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮我。

“Don’t smoke in the room,”he said to me. 他对我说：“不要在这房间里吸烟。” →He told me not to smoke in the room. 他告诉我不要在房间里吸烟。

当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求、建议意义时，可用ask sb to do sth. /suggest

doing/ advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。

“Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. 他问：“你介意打开窗户吗？”

→He asked me to open the door. 他让我打开窗户。

“Would you please pass me the book?” she said to me. 她对我说：“请递给我那本书好

吗？”

→She asked me to pass her the book. 她让我递给她那本书。

“Why not go out for a walk?” he asked us. “为什么不出去走走呢？”他问我们。

→He advised us to go out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。 →He suggested we go out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。

直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” 她说：“多好的天气啊！” →She said what a lovely day it was. 她说这是多么好的天气。 →She said that it was a lovely day. 她说这是一个好天气。

【高清课堂：直接引语变间接引语】

直接引语是祈使句时：

1.said/said to要变成 begged/ advised / asked/ told/ ordered/ warned等可跟不定式作宾补

的动词。

2. 呼语变宾语，please要去掉。 3. Let’s 开头的祈使句。 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.”

→I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.

1. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !” The man ____ me ____ for a doctor ____. A. ordered…to send…then C. asked…to send…then

B. told …send…now D. asked…send…now

2. The mother said, “Be friendly to others, son.” The mother ______ friendly to others. A. asked her son be C. told her son be

B. ordered her son to be D. told her son to be

第一题选C。根据原句的语气，第一空排除A选项；根据ask/ told sb. to do sth结构，

排除B、D选项。

第二题选D；根据原句的语气，第一空排除B选项order；根据ask/ told sb. to do sth结

构，排除A、C选项。 祈使句变为间接引语的规律： 一改 （主句谓语动词） 二变 （呼语为宾语） 三加 （动词前加to） 四去 （please）■