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大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译1-300题

[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.

A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。

[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT

KEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。

[28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.

A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved C. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved

KEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。

[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast． A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow

C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection

KEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。

[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore． A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list

KEY: C静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。

[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly．These uprights hold the container in position． A．stanchion B．shore C．cellular doublebottom D．Ceil guide

KEY: D箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。

[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft． A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance

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C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC

KEY: B淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。

[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．

A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discrimination C．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination

KEY: B雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。

[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident． A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewith C．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached KEY: A同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.

A. be a stopper B. shorten a line

C. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band

KEY: D在吊杆顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.

A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing block

KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

[71] A boom vang ______.

A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windward

C. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail

KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。

[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______. A. two chains of equal length

B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate

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D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes KEY: A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。

[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.

A. hygroscopic cargo B. measurement cargo C. stowage cargo D. weight cargo KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。

[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。

[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______. A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name B. less than the declination and both are of the same name C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name

KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。

[89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______. A. is easy to connect

B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary

D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway

KEY: B当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。

[90] A chain stripper is used to ______.

A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chain

C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection

KEY: A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。

[94] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ______.

A. first edition B. new edition C. revised edition D. Reprint KEY: B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。

[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

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