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词性转换

一、出题方向

1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词 ? 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 ? 名词 动词 ? 形容词 形容词 ? 动词 形容词 ? 副词 副词 ? 形容词

做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通

2. 最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数

代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现 数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3. 简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级

需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解

有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性 较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意

二、解题技巧

1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词 2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话

3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动

词用副词修饰混淆

4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识

5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题

三、词性转换表

n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement

extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation

v. act

attend care change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten

harm heat help

hesitate hope

hurry interest invite

adj. active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous

dead,dying,deadly different

exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting

frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried

interesting,interested inviting

adv. Active Angrily attentively back

beautifully busily carefully

cheerfully

clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively

fearfully fully foolishly

frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high

hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly

v. add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh

n. addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry

dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream

dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse

explaination failure feelings fish, fishing flight

information invention land laugh

joy

kindness last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use

welcome width wonder work worry wound

enjoy last live lost lovely need open pass

please pollute post rain realize relax round save

situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thank trust unite use

welcome widen wonder work worry wound

joyful

kind, kindly last

living, lively

lucky necessary open, opening past personal

pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real

relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational

asleep, sleepy, sleeping

smiling snowy successful

talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide

wonderful working worried wounded

joyfully kind last lively

luckily necessarily openly past

personally pleasantly

possibly

proudly

really

round,,around

safely silently

asleep smilingly

successfully

tastefully thankfully traditionally truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

worriedly mail matter mean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone type mail matter meaning

meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay

performce plan point practice

pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying

seeing,sight sale service step

shop, shopping show

singing,song smell

smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study

swim, swimming telephone type