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is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \d grade\y, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is人防监理复习资料整理

第一课:

1.人民防空工程:简称人防工程,是战时防备敌人空中袭击,有效掩蔽人员、物资,保护人民生命和财产安全,保存战争潜力的重要场所,是实施人民防空最重要的物资基础。

2.人民防空建设的方针: 长期准备,重点建设,平战结合

3.围护结构:能使建筑形成并能承载的构件或加固的围岩连成的组合体自然称为围护结构。人防工程中承受空气冲击波或土(岩)体中压缩波直接作用的顶板、墙体和底板的总称。

4.人民防空工程中主要用来阻挡冲击波、毒剂等从孔口进入主体的设备自然数为防护设备,包括防护门、防护密闭门、密闭门、防爆波活门(简称活门)、滤毒器等。

5.对于有防毒要求的人防工程,其主体是指最里面一道密闭门以内的部分。中部是指最里面一道密闭门以外的部分。

6.乙类人防工程:战时能抵御预定的常规武器和生物武器、化学武器袭击的工程,不考虑防核武器。

7.按战时使用功能划分:可分为指挥工程、医疗救护工程、防空专业队工程、人员掩蔽工程和配套工程五大类。

8.人员掩蔽工程:是保障战时人员掩蔽的人防工程。根据使用对象的不同:人员掩蔽工程分为两等:一等人员掩蔽所,指战时为坚持工作的党政机关、城市生活重要保障部门(电信、供电、供水、供气、食品等),重要厂矿企业和其他战时有人员进出要求的的人员掩蔽工程。二等人员掩蔽所,指战时为留城的普通居民掩蔽工程。

9.核武器爆炸冲击波对工程的破坏途径,主要是直接对工程结构的暴露部分或通过土中压缩波对埋入土中的工程结构施加动荷载,使工程遭到破坏,失去防护能力。

10.防空地下室出入口按设置位置可分为:室内出入口、室外出入口和连通口三类。

11.主要出入口:战时空袭前后能保证人员或车辆不间断进出,且使用较为方便的出入口。因此主要出入口应该选用室外出入口。

12.防爆波活门,设置在通风口或排烟口处,在冲击波到来时能迅速关闭的防冲击波的设备。

13.常5级及以下的防空地下室其结构不具备抗炸弹的直接命中能力,因此此类地下室设置防护单元以及抗爆单元等防护分区来抗击常规武器的打击,以提高战时工程抗破坏能力和掩蔽人员及物资的安全。

14.每个防护单元不应少于二个出入口(不包括竖井式出入口、防护单元之间的连接口),其中至少设置一个阶梯式(或坡道式),直通地面的战时主要出入口。

is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \d grade\y, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is

15.相邻抗爆单元之间应设置抗爆隔墙,两相邻抗爆单元之间应玛少设置一个连通口,在连通口处抗爆隔墙的一侧应设置抗爆挡墙。

16.战时通风分为三种方式:清洁式通风、滤毒式通风又称为过滤式通风、隔绝式通风。

17.人民防空工程具有防护化学武器、生物武器和放射性沾染的原因:

(1)采取了可靠和密闭措施,确保各类工程在空袭的情况下具备室内与外界密闭隔断的性能,如在入口通道内按规定设置防护密闭门、密闭门和防毒通道;在各种管道上设置各种密闭阀门;各种管线穿越防毒墙增加密闭箍,在排水管沟道上设置水封井;在坑道工程的防护密闭门墙与岩壁间增设密闭肋等,阻止各种毒剂入内。

(2)为确保工程在内外隔绝情况下具有足够新鲜空气,按照规定设置了防护通风系统(包括清洁式、滤毒式),并在进风系统上设置过滤器或除尘滤毒设备,以阻止毒剂侵入;风机空量除满足人员需要风量外,还考虑了满足工程内超压排风和防毒通道换气次数的要求,防止负压作用下毒剂的侵入。

(3)在工程外部染毒的情况下仍有人员、车辆进出的出入口,按规定留设了洗消间(简易洗消间)或冲洗装置,避免人员、车辆进入把毒剂带入。

因此,人民防空工程具有防护化学武器、生物武器和放射性沾染的作用。

第二课: 1.人民防空工程建设监理:是指具有人民防空工程相应监理资质的专业化工程建设监理单,接受人民防空建设单位的委托和授权,根据国家和国家人民防空办公室以及当地人民防空办公室的有关人民防空工程建设文件、建设法规、技术标准和与建设单位报签订的委托监理合同,对人民防空工程的建设在施工质量、建设工期和建设资金使用等方面,代表建设单位对人民防空建设实施专业化的监督管理。(重点是对业主负责,可能是判断题)

2.建设工程监理的科学性:是由它的维护社会公共利益和国家利益的特殊使命决定的。人民防空工程项目建设主要考虑它的社会效益、战备效益,关系到人民的生命和财产的安全。因此,监理单位和监理工程师需要以科学的态度,用科学的方法来完成这项工作。

科学性主要表现在:

(1) 监理单位应当由组织管理能力强、工程建设经验丰富的人员担任领导;

(2) 应当有足够数量的、有丰富管理经验和应变能力的监理工程师组成的骨干队伍; (3) 要有一套健全的管理制度和现代化的管理手段;

(4) 要掌握先进的管理理论、方法,积累足够的技术、经济资料和数据;

(5) 要拥有现代化的监理手段和必要的检测仪器和配备计算机辅助监理的软件和硬件; (6) 要有科学的工作态度与严谨的工作作风,实事求是、创造性地开展工作。

3.人民防空工程监理工程师,要求从事监理工作的监理人员,在取得建设部的《监理工程师注册执业证书》后,经国家人防办举办的人民防空专业监理知识培训、考试合格,取得《人民防空工程监理工程师资格证书》

4.国家人防办负责审批甲、乙级人防工程监理资质,并颁发批甲、乙级人防工程监理资质证书;各省、自治区、直辖市人防办负责审批丙级人防工程监理资质,报国家人防办备案。

申请甲乙级人防工程监理资质,需要向国家人防办报送的资料:

is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \d grade\y, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, nd provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is1)人防工程监理单位资质等级申请表。 2)企业营业执照。

3)房屋建筑工程监理资质证书。

4)人防工程监理工程师、人防工程监理员及级其他监理人员去情况表。 5)人防工程监理工程师、人防工程监理员证书及其聘用合同。 6)监理业绩表。 7)监理业务手册。

5.按《房屋建筑工程和市政基础设施工程实行见证取样和送检的规定》设计结构安全的试块、试件和材料见证取样和送检的比例不得低于有关技术标准中规定应取样数量的30%。

6、必须实施见证取样和送检试块、试件和材料: 1)用于承重结构的混凝土试块。 2)用于承重墙体的砌筑砂浆试块。

3)用于承重结构的钢筋及连接接头试件。 4)用于承重墙的砖和混凝土小型砌块。 5)用于拌制混凝土和砌筑砂浆的水泥。 6)用于承重结构的混凝土中使用的掺加剂。 7)地下、屋面、厕所间使用的防水材料。

8)国家规定必须实行见证取样和送检试块、试件和材料。

7、分包工程开工前,专业监理工程师审查施工单位报送的分包单位资格报审表和分包单位有关资料,符合规定后,由总监理工程师签字确认。

第三课

1、 质量的定义:是产品、体系或过程的一组固有特性,满足顾客和其他相关方要求的能力。 2、 基坑侧壁安全等级及重要性系数r0 …..一级为1.10 二级为1.0 三级为0.9 3、 检查钻孔灌注排桩的混凝土强度等级不应小于C25,主筋混凝土保护层厚度不宜小于50mm 4、 地下墙混凝土配合比设计应考虑导管在泥浆下浇灌的特点,其级配、坍落度、浇灌速度及

流动性,应有严格要求。混凝土配合比应按流态砼设计,其强度比设计等级提高一级采用。水灰比应小于0.6,水泥用量不小于400Kg/m3,入槽时坍落度为20cm±2cm。 5、 坑内的平面支撑体系通常由围檩、水平支撑和立柱三部分组成。

6、 坑道、地道掘进时,应采取湿式钻孔、洒水装渣和加强通风等综合防尘措施。

7、 开挖工作面的岩石爆破时,周边眼应采用低密度、低爆速、低猛度、高爆力的炸药,并采用毫秒雷管或导爆索同时起爆。

8、 需一次性浇筑的工程部分:工程口部、防护密闭段、采光井、水库、水封井、防毒井等有防护密闭要求的部分。

9、 严格控制临空墙按设计要求的最小防护层(钢筋混凝土)厚度。

乙类防空地下室出入口临空墙厚度不小于250mm

10、严格监控门框墙的厚度≧300mm,混凝土强度等级≧C30 11、防毒密闭:

按设计要求,严格检查和控制管线穿越防毒通道的预埋,必须做好密闭措施。 防毒通道内不得设置沉降缝和伸缩缝。

12、每个防护单元应不少于一个直通地面的出入口(竖井式除外),当防护单元面积大于1000m2