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【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词

〖06全国Ⅰ〗If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗if I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。

〖06北京〗— Which driver was to blame?

— Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。 〖06上海〗I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。 〖解析〗由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.

〖06上海〗Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。 〖06江苏〗My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.

A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。 〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this B.that C.one D.it 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。

〖06安徽〗Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the nearby post office．

A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗address作动词的意思是 “在??上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。

〖06重庆〗My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine______ grown up.

A.my B.mine C.myself D.me 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。 〖解析〗me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词作宾语。

〖06安徽〗You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do．

A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗either用作代词, 意为 “（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性, 其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性, 与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为 “两者都不”。

〖06天津〗We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.

A. the other B. some C. another D. other 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one...the other

表 “一个??, 另一个”。

〖06辽宁〗I hear _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗

〖解析〗由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。

〖06四川〗Of all the books on the desk, ____ is of any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都??不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个??都不行”。

〖06福建〗---Who called me this morning when I was not? ----A man calling______Robert.

A. his B .himself C his D.不填 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。 〖解析〗反身代词作calling的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。

〖06浙江〗If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。 〖06山东〗____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗No matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever...

〖07全国II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。

〖07上海〗The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the