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三、填空题 UNIT3 Government of UK

,the ancestor of the present Queen,Elizabeth 2,untied England under his rule in 829.

埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的女王，伊丽莎白二世，英格兰829年在他的统治下。

doctrine of the\right of kings\that the sovereign derived his authority from -________,not from ________.

“君权神授”的教义认为,主权派生的职权从神来的,不是从他的臣民。

the civil war in the 17th century,those who represented the interests of Parliament are called ________ ,and those who supported the King were called ________.

在内战期间在17世纪,那些议会者被成为“圆颅派”代表着利益,和那些支持国王被称为支持者。

1215,some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the ________ to palce some limits on the King’s power.

1215年,一些封建贵族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代一些限制国王的权力。

5、In medieval times, Kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and representatives of counties, towns and cities called ________ to raise money. 在中世纪,国王会召唤一群富有的贵族代表县、乡镇和城市称为大议会来筹集资金。

6、In 1689,Parliament passed ________ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament. 1689年,议会通过了《权利法案》,以确保国王将永远无法忽视议会。

7、In the 18th century,King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meeting to one of his ministers who later came to be called ________. 在18世纪,国王乔治我离开主持内阁会议的工作给他的一位部长们后来被称为首相。

8、In Britain, the official head of state is ________ while the real centre of political life is _________. 在英国,官方国家元首为女王,而真正的政治生活的中心是在下议院。 9、The Britain Constitution consists of statute law, common law and conventions.

英国宪法由成文法,习惯法和惯例。

10、The most important function of the Parliament is to ______. 议会的最重要的功能是通过法律。

11、Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen,_______ and________. 严格地说,今天的议会由女王、上议院和下议院。

peers should be nominated by ________ and appointed by the ________. 终身贵族应该由首相提名和任命的主权。

Unit4 Politics, Class, and Race

1. The UK is divided into _______ constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _ ________

2. The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms _ ______and its party leader becomes _prime minister________ 3. Normally, a government can be in power for _______ years, and then it has to resign and hold a general election. 4. if a government loses a _______in the House of Commons, it has to resign.

5. The amount of time given to each party in the \electoral broadcasts\is proportional to the _______which the party received at the previous election.

6. The Liberal Democrats are regarded by many people as comparatively

________ and _________in their balance of the individual and the social.

7. There are three major parties in the UK: _____， the Labour Party and the _______.

was established by the Labour government in 1948, providing health care for all the people.

9. From 1979 to 1997, _____ won 4 consecutive elections and was in power for quite a long time.

10. People who do unskilled office work and skilled well-paid manual work are likely to be described as _______ class. 11. A university teacher would probably read a newspaper like ________ while a manual worker would probably read________. 12. One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain is that it still retains a ________.

13. Most of the recent immigrants come from South Asian countries such as India Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and Caribbean countries such as Jamaica and Trinidad.

14. On February 12, 2010, British Prime Minister Brown took part in a video-conference with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia to launch a High Level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing. 15. The UK government has followed a forthright policy in dealing with climate change since the Kyoto Protocal was signed in 1997. 美国部分

Unit4 Political system of US

the war of independence was won, the national government was called ________and the agreement that guided the government was _______

city where the declaration of independence was signed and where the US constitution was made is ________.

3. The constitutional convention was held in the year of ______ and the president of the convention was ________. 4. The constitution set up a federal system with ________ 5. A federal system is one in which power is shared between_______ and _________ with some rights reserved to each. 6. The US federal government consists of the following three branches: the executive , _______ and________.

7. The congress is divided into___________ with 435 members who serve two year terms, and__________ with 100 lawmakers who serve six year terms.

8. Group who try to persuade congressmen to vote for or against a bill are known as_______.

9. The supreme court is composed of _____ chief justice and______ associate justice.

10. The supreme court has the function of determining whether congressional legislative or executive action violates the