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专业英语词汇
1 总论
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization
of mineral resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy 开路open circuit 闭路closed circuit 流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield 回收率recovery 矿物mineral 粒度particle size 粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle 超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction 细粒级fine fraction 网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎grinding 团聚agglomeration 筛分screening, sieving 分级classification 富集concentration 分选separation 手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation 浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite 石墨graphite 石英quartz 方解石calcite 石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母mica 石膏gypsum 硼砂borax 石棉asbestos 蛇纹石serpentine 阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer 震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth 筛孔screen opening 筛上料oversize 筛下料undersize 粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding 球磨机ball mill 衬板liner
分级机classifier 自由沉降free setting 沉积sedimentation 石灰lime 松油pine oil 硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration 过滤机filter 给矿，给料feeding 给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
4 冶金过程物理化学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics 表面热力学surface thermodynamics 合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system
单元系single-componentsystem 多元系multicomponent system 均相系统homogeneous system 广度性质extensive property 强度性质intensive property 过程process
等温过程isothermal process 等压过程isobaric process 等容过程isochoric process 绝热过程adiabatic process 可逆过程reversible process 不可逆过程irreversible process 自发过程spontaneous process 自理过程physical process 化学过程chemical process 冶金过程metallurgical process 化学反应chemical reaction 化合反应combination reaction
分解反应decomposition reaction 置换反应displacement reaction 可逆反应reversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible reaction 电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction 固态反应solid state reaction 气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction 渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemical equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium 热力学函数thermodynamic function 偏摩尔量partial molar quantity 总摩尔量integral molar quantity 标准态standard state 焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpy of formation 反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbs energy
生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential 热化学thermochemistry 热效应heat effect 热容heat capacity 熔化热heat of fusion 汽化热heat of vaporization 升华热heat of sublimation
相变热heat of phase transformation 放热反应exothermic reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 赫斯定律Hess’s law 相律phase rule 相图phase diagram
一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram