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第一单元 (1)overt factor

ethnic boundary marker cultural trait

primary indicator more or less

as we mentioned earlier physical characteristic

in long association with one another personal adornment

in the not-too-distant past

(2)distinct

has transcended overt complex ethnic

conversely sufficient demonstrates correspond

has been granted

(3)assimilating

physical characteristic however

loose-fitting blouse

non-native American women

(4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote

(5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.

Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.

But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.

(6)大量丰富的文化特征、包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。 为了简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征-服饰。

所谓的民族界限标识就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。

体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。

(7)Oppositely feelings include competitors degree different ununderstandable native

(8) to by correspond categorized demonstrate serve identity grants

(9)A variety A media B from D forth A particularly B not-too-distant A earlier0 A a D to (10)

(11)5 3 1 6 4 2

(12)不顾当地人们的利益以及种族界限

同时也不意味着语言不同的人种族身份就不同

不断就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题发生战争

已经夺去了2200多人的生命，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境

(13)some African-Americans would be identified as native Americans on the basis of physical apperance alone

came under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groups For the sake of brevity

may also vary with the level of ethnic identity