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2018高考英语轻松抢分演练20
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的 variety n． 变化，多样性，种类 vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化 a variety of varieties of...
all sorts of/all types of各种各样的 [即学即练1]
(1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 (2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。
(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons
(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。
(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
答案是：varieties of；A variety of 2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 amused adj. 感到快乐的 in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐 amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 be amused at/by 对……感到好笑 [即学即练2]
(1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。
(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。
(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
答案是：To our amusement；amusements；amused by
(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 答案是：were amused at/by；amusing
3．preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留 n．保护区 preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护……免受…… preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养 [即学即练3]
(1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
(2)They were determined to _________ their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 (4)No hunting is allowed __________________.在自然保护区内不许打猎。
答案是：be preserved；preserve from；preserve；in the preserve 4．advance v．前进；提前 n．前进，提升 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
advance on/upon/toward... 向……推进/挺进 advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)为……
make advances (in) (在 ……方面)进步，进展 in advance 预先，提前
advanced technology 先进技术 [即学即练4]
(1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。
(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.会议提前四天召开。 (3) The rent must be paid ____________.租金须预付。
(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。 答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced 5．admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入
admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳 make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit of sth. 容许某事 admit of no doubt 不容怀疑 admit to 承认；通向 admit that 从句 承认
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许……进入…… admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为…… [即学即练5]
(1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。 (2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。
(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。
(4)Only ticket－holders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。
答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into 6．get close to 接近 close to 靠近；几乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视 close up/to 在近处 close up to 离……很近 [即学即练6][:
(1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。
(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 (3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。
答案是：close up；get close to；close to/up
7．come to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋 come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来 come to oneself 恢复常态
come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出 come to sth. 合计，共计，达到 come to a conclusion 作出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处) come to sb.'s attention 受到注意 come to the point 谈正题 [即学即练7]
(1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
(2)This painting _____________________.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。 (3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。
答案是：came to life；comes near to perfection；came to；come to 易 错 点 拨
自我完善?误区备考 1. close/closely
(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。
(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。
[应用1] (1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。
(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one. 这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。 答案是：close；closely
2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to (1)be famous/known for 因……而出名 (2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名 (3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名 [应用2]用 for, as, to 填空
New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city. 答案是：to；for；as
3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法
[应用3] (1)(2008?全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。 答案：A
(2)(2008?浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who
解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。 答案：C
(3)(2008?上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although
解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。 答案：A
(4)(2007?山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的