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高三英语一般现在时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work. A.has done 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
B.is doing
C.does
D.had done
2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up 【答案】D 【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
B.must; grew up
C.can; grow up
D.will; grow up
3.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@126.com.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。
4.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A.came, have finished C.will come, will have come 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。
B.comes, have finished D.comes, will have finished
5. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study. A.is 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语
B.are
C.have been
D.had heen
的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。 考点:考查动词时态
6.---The CDs by the star ______ well.
---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far. A.are sold C.sells 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。
考点:考查主动表被动
B.sell D.is sold
7.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A.hasn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。 根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
B.hadn’t qualified D.wasn’t qualifying
8.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million. A.learns; is 【答案】D 【解析】
第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
B.learn; are
C.learns; are
D.learn; is
9.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.
A.concerns B.was concerned C.concerned D.is concerned
【答案】D
【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。
10.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t 【答案】A 【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
B.didn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.weren’t
11.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
12.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played C.had played 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。 考点:考查时态
B.plays D.has played
13.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A.is collecting C.collected 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。 考点:考查时态
B.collects D.was collecting