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初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji?

14-15学年新目标九Unit13试题

Class: Name: Marks： （满分120分）

A卷（75分）

第一部分 基础知识运用 （共45小题，计45分） 一、 选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）

A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。(共4小题，每小题1分；计4分)

A. afford B. fishermen C. harmful to D. do something

( )1. These persons who catch fish won’t go out to sea on such a bad day. ( )2. We should take action to stop them from cutting trees. ( )3. I couldn’t pay for the new bike on my own at that time. ( )4. It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分） ( )5. — This is really ugly bird.

— But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish.

A. an; a

B. an; an

C. a; a

( )6. — When you keep goldfish, it is a good idea to put some stones at the of the tank (鱼缸).

— So the fish can hide behind them? A. middle

B. bottom

C. front

( )7. — What does this sign mean, Andy?

— It tells us to .

B. review

C. recycle

A. receive

( )8. — Everyone should use both sides of paper.

— Yes. If we all use both sides of paper, many trees be saved. A. need

B. have to

C. can

( )9. — Do you often use paper napkins?

— Seldom, they are cheap and easy to get.

A. since

B. although

C. because

( )10. — Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth. — Sorry. I forgot to .

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A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn off it

( )11. — How shall we go to the airport?

— Let’s take the airport bus. It only 20 minutes and much less than taking a taxi.

A. takes; costs B. spends; spends C. spends; costs ( )12. — There is often so much rubbish in the river. — Yes. Luckily, to save water, many actions . A. are taking since 2010.

A. has grown

B. grew

C. have grown

( )14. The river smells so terrible. We must stop throwing rubbish into it to cut down pollution here.

A. air

B. water

C. land

( )15. — Amy, what did you do during the summer holidays?

— I a clean-up project with my sister. A. took in A. lead to

B. am taking in B. throw away

C. took part in C. shout to

B. are going to take C. are going to be taken

( )13. People there hundreds of trees along the road to improve the environment

( )16. Eating too much sugar can health problems. ( )17. — Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of? — Waste paper. You see, waste things can to life.

A. bring back B. be brought back C. take away ( )18. — There lots of trees in the area.

— But they have all gone because people built a railway here.

A. have been B. used to be

C. have had

( )19. — Look at the house! It upside down. — Yes. It must be cool to live in it.

A. is built

B. builds

C. is building

( )20. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?

A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Planting trees in spring.

C. Walking or riding bikes to school.

— . The air here is much more polluted than in my country.

B. Me, too

C. Yes, I agree

C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在横线上。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

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( )21. — I think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution. A. Not really

(B-Bob; N-Nancy)

B: I’m sorry to be late. 22 N: That’s OK. How do you usually go to work? B: 23 N: 24

B: Ride a bike? Oh, that will take me nearly an hour.

N: But driving a car is bad for the air while riding a bike isn’t. 25 B: You’re right. I’ll think about it.

A. And riding a bike is also good for your health. B. The traffic is too heavy today. C. Why don’t you ride a bike? D. I usually drive to work.

22. 23. 24. 25.

二、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）

A

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the influence of different colored walls. They chose 26 groups of visitors to an exhibition of paintings. For the first group the room was painted

27 ; for the second group, dark brown. Movement of either group was followed by a special camera under the carpet (地毯). The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room 28 more quickly, covered more area. And they spent 29 time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity 30 sooner.

Not only the choice of 31 but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. In 32 experiment, two groups of people were offered photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented (评价). Both groups were shown the same photos, 33 they were in different rooms. One group was in a well-designed living room with a carpet. The other group was in a messy one. Results showed that the people in the pleasant room tried to 34 higher marks to the faces than those in the

35 room did. Other studies showed that students did better in tests taken in a comfortable room than in an ordinary-looking or ugly room. ( )26. A. two ( )27. A. red ( )28. A. ate ( )29. A. less

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B. three B. green B. walked B. more

C. four C. white C. spoke C. better

( )30. A. started ( )31. A. colors ( )32. A. other ( )33. A. so ( )34. A. lose ( )35. A. small

B. ended B. visitors B. another B. because B. give B. unpleasant

C. worked C. cameras C. others C. but C. take C. old B

Every few years, two groups do a study about how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet.

There was good 36 in the latest study. Researchers found that 85% of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month. The percentage (百分比) was the 37 since the study began in 1996.

Researchers went to the restrooms at a baseball park in Atlanta and a science museum in Chicago. They also 38 two train stations in New York City and a large farmers’ market in San Francisco. In all, they observed (观察) about six thousand 39 .

They found that 77% of men and 93% of women washed 40 hands. That was up 41 66% of men and 88% of women in the last study three years ago.

Almost nine out of ten also said they always washed hands after using the bathroom at home. Hand washing can help people keep 42 . To clean your hands well, wet them first and rub (搓) them with soap for at least twenty seconds, 43 between the fingers. Then 44 your hands under the running water to make them clean.

Hand washing is also important before 45 . As the saying goes, diseases enter through the mouth. And you should also wash your hands if you cough or sneeze into them. ( )36. A. news ( )37. A. least ( )38. A. came ( )39. A. kids ( )40. A. his ( )41. A. to ( )42. A. warm ( )43. A. except ( )44. A. put ( )45. A. working

B. idea B. smallest B. visited B. adults B. their B. between B. healthy B. including B. shake B. playing

C. habits C. highest C. left C. men C. them C. from C. quiet C. beside C. lift C. eating

第二部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分）

三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

The sky is grey. It’s another day of smog (雾霾). Is there a dome (穹顶) to protect us from the

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dirty air outside?

Yes, there is! An international school in Beijing has built a big dome outside of its four tennis courts. It cleans the polluted air and makes it healthy for students inside.

Smog has become a serious environmental and health problem in China. People are trying to stay away from it. However, the dome used by the school is expensive. It’s impossible for everyone to have such a place. But the good news is that the government has begun the fight against pollution.

In a government work report, Premier Li Keqiang said it was a war. The government will start the war by cutting down PM10 and PM2.5 emissions (排放).

PM is short for particulate matter (颗粒物). PM10 and PM2.5 are an important cause of smog, which mainly come from human activities.

To fight against pollution, China will cut the use of coal and make better use of energy. Also, old cars give off more waste gas than new cars. So China plans to remove 6 million old cars from the roads, though much more money is needed.

A clear sky is not a faraway dream.

( )46. An international school in Beijing has built a dome to keep parts of the school away from smog.

( )47. Not everyone can be protected by a dome because living in a dome costs much.

( )48. According to a local work report, the government will make laws to prevent PM10 emissions.

( )49. PM10 and PM2.5 are mainly caused by human activities.

( )50. We can infer (推断) from the report that the problem of smog won’t be solved in the future. 四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

A

Ireland is strong and rich in music. The Irish people love to sing, to dance and to make music of all kinds. The harp (竖琴) has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland. During the wars between the Irish and the English, it was like a national flag for the Irish. In the seventeenth century it became more than that. One very famous harpist was O’Carloan. He was born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O’Carloan was about sixteen years old, he became blind. With the help of a kind, rich lady he learned to play the harp. He also wrote poetry and music for the harp. People have saved a lot of his music and many harpists still play O’Carloan’s beautiful songs.

When we hear the word “nocturne”, we usually think of Chopin. Chopin’s nocturnes are famous but the first nocturne came from an Irishman. He was John Field. He was a pupil of the great piano player and teacher, Clementi. He was one of the really great pianists in London. We can’t hear him today because there was no record of music in his time.

Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A very successful rock group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1976. It knows the young people of Ireland and the things that they feel and

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