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【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 一. 单元目标: 1. 转述他人话语
2. 写成绩报告单,并能将自己的成绩报告给他人。 二. 语言结构: 1. 间接引语 2. 一般过去时
3. 情态动词can表能力 三. 重点词汇 1. ever
adv. 曾经;永远
n. 消息、信息 v. 假定;认为;期望 adj. 神经紧张的;不安的
adj. 真实的
2. message 3. suppose 4. nervous 5. true 6. lucky 7. copy 8. own
adj. 幸运的 v. 复制;抄袭 adj. 自己的 n. 乡村 n. 地区,地域 n. 米,公尺 adj. 稀薄的
9. village 10. area 11. meter 12. thin
13. decision 14. husband 15. college 16. start
n. 决定,决心 n. 丈夫 n. 学校,大学
n. 开始;开端
17. influence n. 影响 18. hometown 19. danger 四. 重点词组:
1. have a surprise party 2. be mad at
开一个惊喜聚会
n. 家乡、故乡
n. 危险
对…非常愤怒,恼火 首先
3. first of all 4. pass …to
把…传给…
认为必须,认为应该
在汽车站
5. be supposed to 6. at the bus stop 7. do well in
在某方面做得好;擅长
身体健康 年终考试
8. be in good health 9. end-of-year exam 10. report card 11. get nervous 12. get mad
成绩报告单 变得紧张
变疯、变得恼怒 恢复、克服
劳驾,请你帮个忙
13. get over
14. have a favor
15. pass on 传递 五. 重点句子:
1. I am mat at Marcia. 我对玛西娅非常恼火。
She said she was mat at Marcia. 她说她对玛西娅非常恼火。 2. I am having a party for Lana. 我正在给拉娜开一个晚会。
She said she was having a party for Lana. 她说她正在给拉娜开一个晚会。 3. I go to the beach every Saturday. 我每周六去海滩。
He said he went to the beach every Saturday. 他说他每周六去海滩。 4. I will call you tomorrow. 明天我将打电话给你。
He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day. 他告诉我明天他将打电话给我。 5. I can speak three languages. 我能说三种语言。
She said she could speak three languages. 她说她能说三种语言。
六. 语法解析:
本单元中我们主要学习直接引语如何变化成间接引语。当我们引用别人的话时,我们可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,如果是引用原话,被引用的部分就称为直接引语(Direct Speech),否则称为间接引语(Indirect Speech)。
直接引语通常都用引号(“”)括起来,间接引语多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
如果引用的句子原来是个陈述句,在间接引语中我们就要注意下面几点: 根据意思改变人称:
例如:He said, “I go to the beach every Saturday. ” 变成He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
如果主句的谓语动词said或told为过去时,由直接变为间接引语时,从句的时态要有变化。时态变化如下:
由于我们还没有学习完成时态,因此我们在这个单元只学A、B、C三种变化。D种变化以后再掌握。
例如:She said, “I am mad at Marcia. ” She said she was mad at Marcia.
例如:He said, “I am doing my homework. ” He said he was doing his homework.
例如:He told me, “I will call you tomorrow. ” He told me he would call me tomorrow. “was having”在这里是“过去进行时”表示
“过去将来”的动作。相当于was going to have a party,这一点我们以前曾经学到过用现在进行时表示将来时。例如: I’m visiting my uncle this weekend. 这周我将看望我叔叔。
根据下列图中情景,将图中人物语言改为间接引语。 1. Kate told Mike _____________. 2. Jim said _________________. 测验:
请将下列直接引语转换成间接引语。
1. “My parents are very well, ”said Tom. _________________________
2. “I can’t go to the party tomorrow. ”He said. _________________________
3. she said to me, “I will fly to the moon one day. _________________________ 答案:
1. Tom said that his parents were very well. 2. He said he could go to the party the next day. 3. She said that she would fly to the moon one day. 七. 重点知识点:
1. I’m mat at Marcia. 我对Marcia非常恼火。
”