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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

[高频词汇] 1．desert n． 2．expert n． 3．midnight n． 4．journey n． 5．train vt. 6．event n． 7．ceremony n． 8．track n． [派生词汇]

9．distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的

10．abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃

11．product n. 产品→produce vt. & n. 生产；农产品→production n. 生产；产量 12．scenery n. 风景；景色→scene n. 场景；风景 13．shoot vt. 射杀→shot n. 射击；枪声

14．frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 害怕的→ fright n. 惊吓；害怕

15．interview n. & v. 面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者

16．exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt. 使疲惫不堪

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon) 2．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer.(interview) 3．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product) 4．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright.(frighten) 5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she

沙漠 专家 半夜 旅程 训练 事件 仪式 轨道

went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)

1．get_on/off 2．get_into 3．get_out_of 4．take_off 5．be_short_for 6．not...any_more 7．out_of_date 8．refer_to

9．in_the_1930s/1930’s 10．at_a_speed_of

上/下(车、船等) 上(车)；进入；陷入 下(车)；出去；逃避 (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假 是……的缩写/简称 不再 过时

指的是；查阅；涉及 在20世纪30年代 以……的速度

选用左侧短语的正确形式填空

1．The little boy got_on the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.

2．Your shoes are out_of_date.I suggest you throw them away. 3．In Korea，you should take_off your shoes when entering a house. 4．Complete the exercise without referring_to a dictionary. 5．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometers an hour.

part of the country is like? 你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？ 2．And what a ride! 一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊！

1．What do you think the central do you think是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。 此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。 你认为他现在在做什么？ What do_you_think he is doing? 多么漂亮的房子啊！ What_a_beautiful_house！ 我打开门你介意吗？ Would you mind my_opening_the_door/if_I_opened_the_door？ 我看到他进入了门朝南的那所房子。 I saw him enter the house facing_the_south. 3．Would you mind showing me Would you mind...？后your ticket？/if I saw your ticket? 请给我看一下你的票可以吗？ 面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。 using magnetic levitation technology属于动词的－ing形式在句中作后置定语，修4．The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s first high－speed train using magnetic levitation technology.

超速磁悬浮火车是世界上最快的利用超磁悬技术的火车。 [词汇联想·巧积累] 1.形容词前或后加en变为动词 ①large→enlarge 使变大 ②rich→enrich 使富有/丰富 ③weak→weaken 削弱 ④short→shorten 使变短 ⑤deep→deepen 使变深 饰train。 2.“旅行”名词大观园 ①travel (泛指)旅行；游记 ②journey (长期的陆上)旅行 ③tour 周游；参观访问 ④trip (短途)旅行 3.out of＋名词 ①out of date 过时 ②out of order 出故障，杂乱的 ③out of place 不适当的 ⑤voyage 海上旅行；太空旅行 ④out of danger 脱离危⑥hiking 徒步旅行 险的

distance n．距离；远处；远方

(教材原句)I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old. 我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了长途旅行。

(1)in the distance在远处

at/from a distance在远处，离一定的距离

?keep one’s distance from...?

keep...at a distance

?与……保持距离

??

(2)distant adj. 遥远的

单句语法填空/完成句子

①What’s the distance(distant) from New York to Chicago? 从纽约到芝加哥有多远？

②Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

③I could see the bus coming in_the_distance. 我看见公交车从远处开来了。

[名师点津] 对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。 [巧学助记]