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南方医科大学2018级医学英语考试试卷

1._____ medicine deals with the illnesses found primarily in children. Veterinary兽医的 Alternative Pediatric（小儿科的） Psychiatric（精神病学）

2._____ is chronic inability to sleep.

Hypotension（血压低） Insomnia Anemia贫血 Constipation便秘 3._____ are drugs used to destroy microorganisms that cause infection and disease.

Antibodies Antigens Antibiotics Androgens雄激素

4.Individuals who are very seriously overweight,or_____ ,can be more likely than others to suffer various health problems. Thin obese robust（精力充沛的） slim

5.Incurable（无法治愈的） illnesses sometimes end in _____ ---assisted,painless death.

Euthanasia（安乐死） suicide homicide extinction 6._____, or memory loss,can occur after a head injury.

Anxiety anemia acne痤疮 amnesia（记忆缺失，遗忘症） 7.doctors are accused of_____when it is believed that they’ve harmed a patient,usually due to neglect or carelessness. Homicide malfunction故障

malpractice治疗失当 maltreatment虐待

8.Menarche（月经初潮） refers to which of followings? Development of female characteristics end of childhood end of pregnancy beginning of menstruation月经 9.liver tumor is termed _____.

Liver oma hepato tumor hepatosis肝病 hepatoma肝癌 10.Rhinoplasty（鼻整形术） refers to_____.

Plastic surgery of the nose plastic surgery of the breast Surgical incision into the nose surgical removal of the nose

11.Combine the word parts dia-,meaning ”through”,and -rhea meaning “flow”, to form a word meaning “passage of fluid stool”__diarrhea腹泻___

12.A tetralogy is composed of ___four___ elements of factors.

13.The study of the human inner secretion from glands in called__endocrinology__内分泌学_

14.The study of tissues is called__histology组织学___

15.Monoclonal 单克隆的refers to a colony derived from_somatic_体细胞___ cells.

16.The term “sublingual”舌下的 means_beneath the tongue____ 17.Death of tissue is called__necrosis_坏疽_

18.A disease of long duration that progresses slowly is described as__chronic disease_慢性病__

19.__antibiotic抗生素___ is the administration of antigenic material to stimulate an individual’s immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.

20.__bronchial asthma支气管哮喘___ is a common long term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs,which is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms,reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm.

21.After operation,any hematoma or apparent false aneurysm should be carefully observed for complication.术后应仔细观察血肿或假动脉瘤的并发症。

22.Family history showed chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in a maternal母亲的 cousin.家族史显示一个表亲的慢性胃肠道症状。 23.It is indicated for the treatment of infection before the infecting organism有机体 has been identified or when caused by sensitive bacteria.

它是指治疗感染之前已确定的感染有机体或敏感细菌引起的。 24.Ciprofloxacin could result in impairment of the patient’s ability to drive or operate machine particularly in conjunction with alcohol. 25.An organism against which immunity has been developed will be coated with antibody if it enters the blood stream,and will be destroyed.如果免疫系统进入血液系统，就会产生抗体，并将被摧毁。 26.The basis for the lasting immunity,which follows most viral