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专题1 名词、冠词和代词

名 词

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days.

2．It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden.

3．Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong) of her muscles.

4．Truman's popularity(popular) increased. However, most Americans did not expect him to win the election.

5．We just can't possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare) we've made.

6．Professor Holtzman's team came up with a good solution(solve) to this problem. 7．During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh). 8．The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe). 9．In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weaknesses(weak) of the government's foreign policy.

10．This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width(wide)． Ⅱ.单句改错

1．American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression.

【答案】 anxious→anxiety

2．Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.

【答案】 performance→performances

3．Scientists know that plant and animals often change to be able to live in extreme environments.

【答案】 plant→plants

4．If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first qualification is honest.

【答案】 honest→honesty

5．In the summer holiday, John Smith will visit some places of interests in southern China.

【答案】 interests→interest Ⅲ.语法填空

It was late at night. Two 1.Germans(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 2.thousand(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.thieves(thief) usually bring 4.knives(knife) with them，”she thought in 5.silence(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.sports(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.Frenchmen(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.money(money) or some 9.jewels/jewelry(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.police(policeman). Just then the police came up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him.

体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：入室盗窃 语篇导读：本文讲述了史密斯夫人晚上遇贼、抓贼的经历。 1．【解析】 空前有数词two，故空处用名词复数形式。

2．【解析】 hundred，thousand，million，billion 等名词，无论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都需要用单数形式。

3．【解析】 由前面的many可知应用复数。

4．【解析】 knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。 5．【解析】 介词后需用名词。in silence静静地，为固定词组。

6．【解析】 名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需用复数形式：sports，customs (海关)，arms，clothes，sales。

7．【解析】 两个法国人，用复数形式。 8．【解析】 money为不可数名词。

9．【解析】 jewel 的复数为 jewels；jewelry 为不可数名词，表示jewel的总称。 10．【解析】 police可以表示“警方，警察部门”。call the police叫警察，报警。

冠 词

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！”

2．The Team－up Centre will offer an opportunity to young singers to show their talents in front of an audience of 5,000.

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3．Till today I still treasure the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.

4．The CT is really a useful invention, with which doctors can find out what's wrong with a patient more easily.

5．Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw an elderly lady there riding on a bike.

6．—An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.

—Yes, the news came as a shock to us all.

7．Regular reviewing is a good habit. If you stick to it, you will make / great progress in your study.

8．It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be a Van Gogh. 9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be a must for you to make the most of your time.

10．—Well, that is one of the most expensive hotels in town, I'm afraid. —Do you mean we'd better choose a cheaper one? Ⅱ.单句改错

1．That day was long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.

【答案】 long之前加a

2．Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work. 【答案】 Taylors之前加The

3．An Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on a board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.

【答案】 去掉a

4．Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in the key middle school in her city.

【答案】 the→a

5．I ordered a coffee while I was waiting for an 18：00 film. 【答案】 an→the Ⅲ.语法填空

Villages in developing countries often lack many things: books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But 1.a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is 2.the shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors,

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