高考英语单项选择题考点分类精选 下载本文

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2008年高考英语单项选择题考点分类精选

单项选择题考点透析 1、命题原则

突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力 2、备考考点

①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。 ②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。

③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本),但分值不大。 ④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。 3、备考知识

①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。

②掌握核心结构,准确获取题干信息。 ③通读题干,全面理解语境。

④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。 ⑤注意文化差异。 4、解题方法和技巧

①研究拟题意图,对症下药 ②句子结构分析

③找信息词,求最佳答案

▲④结构分析,简繁转化(还原法)如:下句:

Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.

A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding

题干实际上是个倒装句,将其还原成正常形式为:He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构,因此最佳答案应是C. 5、常见解题失误

①不能摆脱母语干扰。 ②不能摆脱思维定势 ③不注意分析题干 ④忽略关键信息词

⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。

高考必考点防真精练100点

(1)冠词

1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third.

A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the 2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?

--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital.

A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the

4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸). ---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me.

A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the

5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?

--- Perhaps one fourth.

A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填 (2)代词

6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?

--- _______, I am not sure.

A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a manager C.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager

7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.

A.like B.it C.one D.that 8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?

---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.

A.this B.that C.those D.it 9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?

---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? --- No, thanks.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? --- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.

A.either B.some C.neither D.any

11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? ---The first house has a garage while the second has _____. A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none (3)形容词、副词极其级别

12.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here.

A.asmuch three times B.much as three times C.twice times much D.three times as much 13.---We are leaving on June 15.

---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious. A.all these last few B.these all last few C.these last few all D.all last these few 14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt. A.green tight new silk B.new tight green silk C.silk new tight green D.tight silk green new 15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain.

A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow

16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think. A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly 4)动词短语积及动词词义及辨析

17.Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.

A.charge;either B.supply; any C.offer; all D.provide; both 18.---When shall we start?

---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?

A.set B.meet C.make D.take

19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?

---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go. A.because B.and C.so D.but

20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.

A.is giving away B.is throwing away

C.is putting away D.is taking away

21.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.

A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up 22.---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing. ---_____this pair be OK?

A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 23.Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam.

A.came out B.let out C.sent out D.turned out

24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well.

A.went out B.carried out C.made out D.turned out

25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them.

A.gave away B.gave out C.sent out D.threw away

26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say.

A.carried out B.worked out C.thought out D.made out (5)时态和语态

27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ? ---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.

A.have met;sang B.met;sang C.met;were singing D.have met;have sung 28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train. ---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again.

A.don't know B.won't know C.didn't know D.haven't known 29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here?