最近五年中考英语最难的单项选择题汇总含答案解析(打印版) 下载本文

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最近五年最难的单项选择题汇总

( ) 1. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, 解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B

( ) 10. – When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ 休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them(安徽)

A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词news, advice, information等。

( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? day is possible. It’s no problem with me。

A. shoe factory B. shoes factory A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any

C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory

解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次 解析: 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单见面。Any在肯定句中意思是―任何的‖。下周有七天容易排数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

必须选择A。

( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back A. are studying B. is studying in a week。

C. be studying D. studying A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单 解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any 及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。 other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 来。

A. two month B. two-month ( ) 12. – A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would C. two month’s D. two-months

you like to have ________?

解析: 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中A. it B. one C. this D. that

间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指( ) 5. There is no enough ___ on the corner to put the table。 的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

( ) 13. – Which book would you like to borrow? -- 解析: 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空________ of the two books is OK with me。

间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None

( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易polluted world。(苏州2010)

排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。 A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。 解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. 题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10)

定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

A. a B. \\ C. the D. an

( ) 15. There are many trees on _____ side of the street。 解析:选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词A. either B. any C. all D. both

而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English 解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, man? 就选择D。

C. both后面接复数,on either side of the street等于on the ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, __? both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。 A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

解析:B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign ― Made in 于How many people are there in the city?

China‖? It is _____ useful umbrella? ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we —What _______ good advice it is!

just have _______ ?(苏州10)

A. an; an; a B. an; a; \\ C. a; an; a D. \\; an; a

A. it B .that C. one D. this

解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不

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则选D。

( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009年河南模拟) A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of

解析:此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them。

A. one B. all C. both D.some

解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China。. 解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。

A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to

( ) 22.The postman shouted, ― Mr Green, here is a letter _ you。‖

A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend ____ last month。 A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

( ) 24.. ---Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

---________? It’s his third time in just one month。 A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you。 A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。

A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

( ) 27. --Ought I to go right now? ---_________。

最近五年最难的单项选择题汇总

A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to

解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to

( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute。

A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrives C. will 图书馆,禁止大声说话。

( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first。

A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。

( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan。

解析:选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。

( ) 45. ----Is tea ready?- ---No, mother is _______ it ready now。(10杭州)

A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 解析:选择D. 此题稍难,ready是形容词,get sth +adj。 come; arrives D. comes; will arrive

解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替

( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep。

A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today。 A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。 ( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk。(宁夏10)

A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China。

A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。

( ) 33.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday。

A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是―书不在这儿了‖。

( ) 34..Though it’s cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later。 A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在

A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。

解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend ( ) 46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you 的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。

think _________ ? (10杭州)

( ) 38..The train _________ for twenty minutes。

A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has has happened

been away

解析:选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen 解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与是不及物动词,没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行 ( ) 39. – How many books _____ they ________? 时。

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。

( ) 47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C . will…borrow D. do…borrow

ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10杭州) A.from B.with C. in D.on 解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也 解析: 选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

spend…on思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的 ( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there。 东西度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。

A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. ( ) 48. ----I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his loses

holiday.-

解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车, ----Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____?(10南京) 对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left ( ) 41.—Could I use your dictionary? — Yes, you 解析: 选A. 由于主句是一般现在时,容易排除B, D. _________。(芜湖10)

when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用

A. need B. could C. can D. should ( ) 49. ---- David, look at the man in white over there. 解析:选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表Can you tell me _______ ? ----He is a doctor。(10重庆)

示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯定回答是Yes, you can。 A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he ( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great do D. what he does

changes in my hometown。(兰州10)

解析:选择D. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句 A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 语序,容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问 解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 一般情况下In the past 职业,who 是用来询问身份的。

few years用于现在完成时,In the past用于一般过去时。 ( ) 50. –I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the ( ) 43. ----- Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in college。

Huanggang? –

--Me too.Teachers ___very much there。

---- Sure.. When he ______, I’ll call you。(湖北黄冈10) A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive

解析:选C。老师在那儿是被需要,排除A, B. 主语是 解析:选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来单数,排除D. 故选择C。

时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么 ( ) 51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____? 从句要用一般现在时来代替

—Sorry, I have no idea. (兰州10)

( ) 44. —Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine never forget ____ her dance for the first time。(10江西) C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine

A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen

解析:选C. 第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据语境用

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最近五年最难的单项选择题汇总

一般将来时, 第二if 引导状语从句,由于前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替

( ) 52.. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy. 【四川·宜宾】

A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析:选C. 连词的区别。根据语境:既然你认识这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意,since除了有―自从‖之意外,还有―因为,既然‖之意。

( ) 53. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? --- Of course I A. lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone

解析:选C。lonely是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为孤单的,寂寞的, alone既是形容词也是

( ) 59.---Do you know _______? ---I’m not sure.Maybe an artist。

A.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with long hair

C.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair

解析: 选C. 根据句意: 尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。

( ) 66 . –My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard. ---______。

A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do

解析:选C. 此题考查倒装句,因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是no/meither+助动词+主语。 ( ) 67. He never does his work _______ Mary。

A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully will. 【湖北·宜昌】

A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into

解析: 选B. 动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找; look into调查。根据语句意:请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗? ( ) 54. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me。 —Why not try another _________。.

A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one 解析: 选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数,如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数,不能直接用one代替,故选择A。

( ) 55. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____? A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either

解析: 选B. 此题容易误选D. 由于整个句子是条件状语从句,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应该是一般现在时。

( ) 56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?

A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we 解析: 选B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问,本题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。

( ) 57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day。

A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens

解析: 选A。 此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除C. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时,排除D, 根据句意:每天开门10小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除B。

( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesn’t feel 。

解析:选择A. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问职业,who 是用来询问身份的。

( ) 60.--Why don’t you choose the red tie?

--For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well。(武汉) A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match 解析:选D. 本题考查动词match与.。.搭配的动词用法,意思是―它与我的衬衫不搭配‖应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用,即:手表,比赛。其他选项不符合题意。 fix 安装;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比较

( ) 61. --Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(江西)

--I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour。

A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be

解析:选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。

( ) 62. ---__________? --- Things are going very well。 A. How soon does it go B. How often does it go C. How far is it go D. How is everything going

解析:选D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going

是意思为:近况如何?,只有D项符合题意。

( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th。

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 解析:选B. 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B答案

( ) 64. – What’s the weather like tomorrow? -- The radio says it is going to be even ______。

A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse 解析: 选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。

( ) 65. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here。

A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few

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as D. carefully as

解析:选C. 副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除A, B. as…as…与。。。一样。

( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages。(兰州10)

A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as

解析:选B. 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。

( ) 69. _________ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐10) A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a

解析: 选A.。 music是不可数名词,构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!

( ) 70. His work is better than _____. (乌鲁木齐10) A.anyone B.anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else 解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work相比较。

( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun __ in the east。 A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。

( ) 72. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late。 -- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now。

A..where B. why C. when D. how 解析:选C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。

( ) 73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________

A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How’s that? D. How time flies! 解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!