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人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）

被动语态专项讲解一训练

一．被动语态呈现讲解

1. 概念：表示谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。（主动语态句子中的宾

语变成主语就是被动语态）

2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We visited that factory last summer 主语 谓语 宾语 状语

主动语态

That factory was visited by us last summer 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 3.被动语态的构成：被动语态总结构式： be done

被动语态

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化,done 不变）

1).一般现在时：is /am /are +过去分词 English is spoken by many people. 2).一般过去时：was / were +过去分词

A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month. 3).现在进行时：is / am /are + being+过去分词 A new bridge is being built over there . 4).现在完成时：have / has +been+过去分词 The work has been finished on time.

5).一般将来时：will /shall/be going to+be+过去分词[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.

6).含有情态动词的被动语态：can /may /must/should +be 过去分词 Books can’t be taken out of the reading room . 时态名称 一般现在时 被动语态时态结构 主语+is / am /are + done---. Is/Are/Am 主语+ done --? 主语+isn’t /aren’t /amn’t +done 一般过去时 主语+was /were + done--. Was /Were 主语+ done-- ？ 主语+ wasn’t /weren’t +done. 1 / 8

人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）

现在进行时 主语+is /am /are +being + done-. Is /Are/ Am 主语+ being + done? 主语+isn’t /aren’t /amn’t being +done 一般将来时 主语+will +be done--. 主语+is/are/am going to be done-- 现在完成时 含有情态动词的被动语态 can / may /must / should / needn’t 主语+have/has been + done--. 主语+haven’t /hasn’t been done— 主语+情态动词+be + done--. 情态动词+主语+be + done? 主语+情态动词 +be +done. 4.主动语态变被动语态步骤及考点

1).主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。（宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格） 2).主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态结构变为被动语态结构。

3).主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。 4).主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。

We repaired the motor.→The motor was repaired by us. 5).动作的承受者是谈话的中心，并用介词by引导动作的执行者。

The room is cleaned by me every day .

6).一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动结构中，因此短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

The child is taken good care of by his grandparents . The lights must be turned off .科#网]

7).带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语显得自然些，把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。如果把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则要在间接宾语前加介词（一般是for或to）

He gave me a book. →I was given a book (by him ) →A book was given to me (by him).

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人教九年级英语被动语态同步语法讲解及训练（无答案）

8).主动句中动词make , let ,have ,see ,hear , feel 等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to。但变为被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上to .

I often hear her sing .→She is often heard to sing. His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal.

→He was made to clean his teeth after every meal by his parents.

9)有些被动语态结构成了习惯用法。

It is said that…据说…… It is reported that…据报道…… It is well-known that…众所周知……

5.不用被动语态的情况

1)有些动词的主动语态表被动含义。

Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979. This kind of car sells well . What happened yesterday ? 2)need , require , want, be worth doing当“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。

This desk needs repairing/ to be repaired . The book is worth reading.

3)系动词look smell sound feel taste 不用被动。

The flowers smell very good. Your skirt feels very soft.

4）如果动词和well 一起表示主语(工具机器)工作起来好，机器质量好。常用主动语态 The pen writes very well. The machine works well.

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