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8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. ----– parallelism; alliteration

9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句

10. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis

11. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---repetition

12. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----metaphor

13. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis

14.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor

15. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extended metaphor

16. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphor 17.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds… -----parallelism Lesson5

1. Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma.—-metaphor; hyperbole

2. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream’s Children.—metaphor 3. Cool was I and logical. ----inversion (倒装)

4. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist's scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.-----simile

5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. ---- metaphor or -mixed-metaphor

6.Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. ----simile 7. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. ----metonymy转喻 8. \my bag and left. ----transferred epithet

9. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. ----metaphor

10. We went to the Knoll, the campus trysting place, and we sat down under an old oak, and she looked at me expectantly. -----allusion 11. Just as Pygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, ---- allusion

12. I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat. ----allusion

13.The time had come to change our relationship from academic to romantic. ----assonance (半)谐音

14. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.—antithesis

15. What’s Polly to me, or me to Polly?—parody

16.\间接肯定) 17. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions… -----litotes or understatement

18. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame.—-metaphor or extended metaphor

19. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. ----synecdoche

20.He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. ---- metaphor

21. Over and over and over again I cited instances pointed out flaws, kept hammering away without let-up. ----metaphor

22. Suddenly, a g1immer of intelligence—the first I had seen--came into her eyes. ----metaphor

23. I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and all was bright. -----metaphor

24.. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of outer space. -----hyperbole; metaphor 25. He's a liar. He's a cheat. He's a rat. ----climax (递进)

26.Look at me--a brilliant student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Petey--a knot-head, a jitterbug, a guy who'll never know where his next meal is coming from. -----antithesis对句 Lesson7

1. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth—and here was a scene so dreadfully

hideous, so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.—metaphor; hyperbole; parallelism; antithesis

2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.—hyperbole; antithesis

3. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight. ----transferred epithet 4. …, there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye. ----hyperbole; double negatives (双否) 5.There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh suburbs to the Greensburg yards，

and there was not one that was not misshapen, and there was not one that was not shabby. ----hyperbole; repetition; double negatives

6. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.—litotes or understatement

7. Obviously, if their were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region, they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides—a chalet with a high-pitched roof, to throw off the heavy winter snows, but still essentially a low and clinging building, wider than it was tall.-—