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湖南英山县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选练（四）

（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：道德修养 词数：286 时间：16′

Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.

“Wow！How __1__ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is __2__，” Judy said. “But Mrs.Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the __3__，”I responded.

“Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever __4__，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of __5__．Judy also began drawing.

I reluctantly(不情愿地) __6__ my friends，but was afraid of being __7__．Then Judy had an idea.“We're all right-handed.Let's see who can write their __8__ best using their left hand.”

Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name. “We'd better get this board cleaned off __9__ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) __10__ and began removing our names from the board.__11__ came off，but my name!

I __12__ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt __13__．Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still __14__．At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It __15__ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.

As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.

Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never __16__ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I __17__．

Although over forty years have passed since the event，I __18__ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never __19__．Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a __20__ conscience is punishment enough.

【语篇解读】 做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。 1．A.useful B．fun

C．stupid

D．necessary

答案 B [当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！] 2．A.asleep B．inside

C．outside

D．present

答案 C [根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing

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outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。] 3．A.blackboard C．desk

B．book D．floor

答案 A [根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。] 4．A.exist B．know

C．laugh

D．refuse

答案 B [根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此处填know。] 5．A.cloth B．wood

C．paper

D．chalk

答案 D [她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。] 6．A.invited C．guided

B．welcomed D．joined

答案 D [联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。] 7．A.followed B．praised 答案 C [参见上题解析。] 8．A.address B．class

C．name

D．dream

C．caught

D．affected

答案 C [Judy有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk...my name”也是提示。] 9．A.until B．before

C．after

D．since

答案 B [Judy说：“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”] 10．A.bucket B．knife

C．eraser

D．box

答案 C [根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。]

B．Everything D．Something

11．A.Nothing

C．Anything

答案 B [所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！]

B．hopefully D．carefully

12．A.proudly

C．hardly

答案 D [作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。]

C．injured

D．bare

13．A.weak B．smooth

答案 A [作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。]

14．A.changed

B．remained D．lost

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C．hid

答案 B [她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。]

B．took off D．slowed down

15．A.broke down

C．came off

答案 C [作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“__11__ came off”也是提示。]

C．tolerated

D．used

16.A.accepted B．noticed

答案 B [Eiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。]

17．A.agreed

C．failed

B．hurried D．remembered

答案 D [联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。]

B．hardly D．sometimes

18．A.still

C．never

答案 A [此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。]

B．typical D．different

19．A.true

C．important

答案 A [“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。]

20．A.clear B．social C．guilty D．good

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2015·山西省太原市二模)

Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work.

The most important thing he has __3__ me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, __4__ it's what not to do.” He always does what he __5__. If he says, “I'll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will __6__. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually __7__ you.

Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible __8__， but he hasn't let them affect him __9__. After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related __10__，

答案 C [有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。]

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