2014仁爱七年级上册Unit1 重点短语和句型语法 下载本文

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Topic1 Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国!

Ⅰ.单词和短语

(1)good好的 nice令人愉快的,漂亮的 fine(身体)健康的,美好的,晴朗的 (2)morning早晨,上午 afternoon下午 evening晚上 (3)welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 meet 遇见 see看见

(4)I我 we我们 you你,你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们 (5)Miss小姐,女士 Mr.先生

(6)hello( hi)喂;你好 yes是 no不 not不,没

(7)mom妈妈 teacher老师 too也,还 goodbye(bye)再见 and和 OK(口语)好 later以后,后来

Ⅱ.句子和交际

(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好! (2)Hello! / Hi! 你好!

(3)—Welcome to China ! 欢迎来到中国! —Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢你。

(4)—Nice to meet/see you ! 很高兴见到你! —Nice to meet/see you , too. 见到你我也很高兴。 (5)—How do you do? 你好! —How do you do? 你好!

(6)—How are you? 你好吗? —I'm fine, thank you./Fine, thanks.And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢? —I'm OK./I'm fine, too.我也很好。

(7)—Goodbye, Mr. Chen.再见,陈先生。 —Bye.再见。 (8)—See you later, Miss Lee.再见,李小姐。 —See you.再见。 III .语法:be动词am, is, are的用法。 (1)I ' m Kangkang.我是康康。I'm = I am

(2)—Are you Maria?你是玛利亚吗? —Yes, I am.是的,我是/No, I'm not.不,我不是。 (3)Miss Wang, this is Michael. 王老师,这是迈克尔。

(4)Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. 妈妈,这是我的老师李老师。

Topic 2 Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

Ⅰ.单词和短语

(1)excuse 原谅,宽恕 me我(宾格)from来自 the这(那)个;这(那)些your你(们)的 then那么

(2)how怎样,如何 what什么 where在哪里 who谁 (3)name名字 telephone电话 number号码,数字

(4)0—10基数词:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten (5)China中国 Canada加拿大 Japan日本 England英格兰 Cuba古巴 (6)excuse me劳驾,打扰了 be from来自 telephone number电话号码

Ⅱ.句子和交际 1.问你(特殊疑问句)

(1)—What's your name? 你叫什么名字?—My name is Sally.我的名字是萨利。 (2)—Where are you from? 你来自哪里? —I'm from Canada.我来自加拿大。

(3)—What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?—My telephone number is 6800-3553./ It is 6800-3553.我的电话号码是6800-3553。

2.问你(一般疑问句)

(4)—Excuse me, are you Jane?打扰了,你是简吗?—Yes,I am./ No, I'm not.

(5)—Are you from Canada?你来自加拿大吗?—Yes,I am./ No, I'm not.I 'm from the U.S.A.我来自美国。

3.问他(她),他们(特殊疑问句)

(1)—Who is he?他是谁?—He is Stephen Hawking.他是史蒂芬·霍金。 (2)—Who is she? 她是谁?—She is Deng Yaping.她是邓亚萍。

(3)—Who are they?他们是谁?—They are Maria and Jane.他们是玛利亚和简。 (4)—Where is he from?他来自哪里?—He is from Japan.他来自日本。 (5)—Where is she from?她来自哪里?—She is from Canada.她来自加拿大。

(6)—Where are they from?他们来自哪里?Maria is from Cuba and Jane is from Canada.玛利亚来自古巴,简来自加拿大。

4.问他(她),他们(一般疑问句)

(1)—Is he Li Ming?他是李明吗?—Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. (2)—Is she Jane?她是简吗?—Yes, she is./No, she isn't.

(3)—Is he from the U.S.A?他来自美国吗?—Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. (4)—Is she from Japan?她来自日本吗?—Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.

(5)—Are they from England?他们来自英格兰吗?—Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. Ⅲ.语法

人称代词:I我 we我们 you你,你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们 缩写:isn't = is not aren't = are not I'm=I am he's = he is she's = she is it's=it is they're = they are you're=you are what's = what is who's = who is where's = where is

Topic 3 What class are you in? 你在哪个班级?

Ⅰ.单词和短语

(1)11-20基数词:eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty

(2)year年 old老的,旧的 in在??里 age年龄 (aan)一个 English英语 spell拼写 can能够 please请 double双的,两倍的 now现在 phone电话 same同样的 but但是 friend朋友 junior初级的,年少的 high高的 (3)class班级 grade年级 school学校

(4)this这,这个 that那,那个 these这些 those那些 (5)my我的 your你的,你们的 his他的 her她的

(6)eraser橡皮擦,黑板擦 blackboard黑板 map地图 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 apple苹果 orange橘子,橘色 toy玩具 desk桌子 ruler尺子 book书,本子 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 car小汽车 bus公共汽车 box盒子,箱子

(7)year(s) old??岁 How old?????多少岁? in English用英语(表达) Beijing Ren'ai International School北京仁爱国际学校 ID number身份证号码 Junior high school初中

II.句子和交际 1.问你(特殊疑问句)

(1)—How old are you?你几岁了?—I'm twelve( years old).我十二岁了。

(2)—What class are you in?你在哪个班?—I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.我在七年级四班。 (3)—What grade are you in?你上几年级?—I'm in Grade Seven.我上七年级。 2.问你(一般疑问句)

(6)—Are you thirteen(years old)?你十三岁吗?—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not. (7)—Are you in Class Four, too?你也在四班吗?—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not. (8)—Are you in Grade Seven?你上七年级吗?—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not. 3.问他(她)

(1)—How old is he(she)?他(她)几岁了?—He (She) is eleven (years old).他(她)十一岁了。 (2)—What class is he(she) in?—He(She) is in Class Eleven, Grade Eight. (3)—What grade is he(she) in?—He(She) is in Grade Nine. 4.交际用语

(1)—Who's that?那是谁?—That's Nancy.那是南希。

(9)—How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它?—E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

(2)—Can you spell it, please?请问你会拼写它吗?—Yes. A-double P-L-E, apple. (3)—Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。—That's OK./ You're welcome.不用谢。 Ⅲ.语法

1.指示代词:this/ that/ these/ those

(10)—What's this(that) in English?这(那)用英语怎么说?—It's an eraser.它是一块橡皮。 (11)—What are these(those)?这些(那些)是什么?—They are books.他们是书。 (12)—Is this a (an)??? 这(那)是??吗?—Yes, it is/ No, it isn't.

(13)—Are these(those) oranges?这些(那些)是橘子吗?—Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. 2.不定冠词a/ an 的用法:a+辅音,an+元音 a book,an English book

3.名词的单复数:an apple,three apples a box,five boxes IV.书面表达必背句子

自我介绍:My name is Kangkang./ I'm Kangkang. I'm twelve (years old).I'm from China.My telephone number is....I'm in Yuying Junior High School.I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.

介绍别人:I have a good friend. His name is Michael.He is thirteen (years old). He is from England.His

phone number is ....He is in Yuying Junior High School, too. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.We are not in the same class, but we are good friends.

Be动词用法(to be一般现在时) 1) 形式:is/am/are 含义“是”

2) be动词与人称的一致:am用于第一人称I,is用于第三人称单数she/he/it, are用于第二人称,第一、二、三人称复数

3) be 动词与数的一致:is用于单数名词和不可数名词,are用于复数名词 4) 变否定:在be动词后面直接加not 如I am Kangkang.---- I’m not Kangkang.

5) 变一般疑问句:直接把be动词提前,注:第一人称要变成第二人称。 回答:Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be not.

如:I am Kangkang.---- Are you Kangkang? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 练习:

1. I ________ a girl. 2. He ________ a boy. 3. She ________ Lily. 4. We ________ boys. 5. They ________ girls. 6. My father ________ a doctor. 7. Tom and Jerry ________ friends. 8. You ________ clever. 9. This jacket ________ blue. 10. My key ________ yellow. 11. I ________ fine.

13. What ________ your name? 15. What ________ these? 17. How ________ your father? 19. ________ your sister tall?

不定冠词a, an 区别:

1. a用在以辅音音素开头的词之前。 A book a toy 2. an用在以元音音素开头的词之前。 An apple an orange 练习:找课本上名词,选择a/an

注意:如果名词之前有修饰语, 用a 还是an 要以修饰语的第一个音素而定。注意,音素指的是读音, 而不是字母。如:

an English car一辆英国小汽车 an old book 一本旧书 a Chinese car一本中国小汽车 Step 4:练习时间(同步语法上的练习) 一、请在横线上填上a或an:

1._________dog 2._________dictionary 3.________student

4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ island

1. --What’s this in English? --It’s _______ bus. 2. –What’s that in English? --It’s ______ pen. 3. –Is this _______ apple? --No, it’s ______ egg.

12. It ________ a dog. 14. That ________ a bike. 16. What ________ his name?

18. The boy with big eyes ________ my brother. 20. Some water ________ in the glass.

基本用法: 用在单数可数名词前, 表示 ―一个(件, 块….)

4. It is _____ cake. 5. –Is that ______ pencil? --No, it’s ______ eraser. 6. That’s _____ English car. 7. It is ______ phone.

8. –What’s that in English? --It’s _____ car. 9. I am _____ teacher. 10. This is _____ old desk.

名词单复变脸术

A leg an eye a book Two legs two eyes ten books

仔细观察,表示两个及两个以上的某物,名词词尾发生了怎样的变化?

1. 什么是名词?名词是表示人,事物,地方及抽象概念的词,它分为专有名词和普通名词。 2. 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等专有的名词,第一个字母要大写。如Mary, Kangkang mouth-----mouths leg---legs ear----ears arm---arms Eye----eyes nose-noses Knife—knives foot---feet 3. 名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

如果是元音加y结尾的单词,直接加s即可,如boy- boys toy-toys

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes

反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs

Step4: 名词单数变复数练习

1. book________ cat__________ cap _______ bag_______ egg_______ eye_________ 2. bus__________ class__________ fish________ watch_________ 3. knife____________ leaf______ wife_________ 4. tomato___________ potato________ photo________

5. baby_______ city________ boy____________ toy__________