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C.with 答案 D
D.for
解析 句意为:当人们有很多想法渴望表达的时候,他们是不会理会你的。cry for sth.渴望??。
20.There’s no reason to be disappointed.________,this could be rather amusing.
(2014·浙江,18)
A.Above all C.In addition 答案 D
解析 前一句中的disappointed与后一句的“rather amusing”在感情色彩上是相反的,因此用as a matter of fact (in fact)“事实上,实际上”。above all最重要的是;as a result结果;in addition表递进,意为“除此之外”。
B.As a result D.As a matter of fact
1.to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉,如:to one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret=to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb.,意为“令某人??的是”。这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中或句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加much,也可在里面加great。
Much to my surprise/To my great surprise,they offered me the job. 令我非常吃惊的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 2.介词后跟宾语的特点:
(1)介词后一般接动名词作宾语,但如果介词是but,except时,后可接不定式(如果but,except前出现实义动词do,则可省去不定式符号to)。 What he said amounts to denying us. 他的话就等于拒绝我们。 I have nothing to do but wait. 除了等我无事可做。
(2)there be的非谓语形式作介词宾语时,如果介词是for,要用there to be结构;如果是其他介词,则要用there being结构。
The secretary arranged for there to be another interview. 秘书安排了另一轮面试。
We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted. 浪费了这么多时间,我们很烦恼。 3.不可遗漏的后置介词:
(1)在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系时。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 (2)在非谓语动词表示被动意义时。 The problem is well worth paying attention to. 这个问题很值得关注。
(3)在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting. 我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。
(4)作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多模型可以选择。
(5)在too...to...,enough...to...,so...as to...等结构中,不及物动词的不定式作结果状语时。 The ice is too thin to skate on. 冰太薄了,不能在上面滑。
(6)不定式在形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable等后作状语,且与句子主语存在动宾关系时。
The river is dangerous to swim in. 在这条河里游泳很危险。
(7)在特殊疑问句中,当介词和特殊疑问词构成介宾关系时。 What are these people standing in queue for? 这些人站在这里排队干什么?
1.With the prices of houses rising,they became extremely anxious ________ they wouldn’t have enough money to afford one.(2017·无锡期末,23) A.in doubt C.for fear 答案 C
解析 句意为:随着房价的上涨,他们变得非常忧虑,唯恐他们没有足够的钱买得起房。for fear唯恐,生怕,符合句意。in doubt怀疑地,有疑问地;in case以防万一;for example例如。 2.—Has his third book been published yet? —No,it is currently ________.(2017·镇江期中,28) A.in store C.in use
B.in preparation D.in place B.in case D.for example
答案 B
解析 句意为:——他的第三本书已经出版了吗?——没有,目前还在准备中。in preparation在准备中,符合句意。in store即将发生;in use在使用中;in place在适当的位臵。 3.The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.(2017·扬州一模,25) A.by accident C.at risk 答案 B
解析 句意为:魔术师随机从观众中挑了几个人,让他们帮助他进行表演。by accident偶然,无意间;at risk冒险;on average平均。at random随机,符合语境。故选B。
4.A social insurance service agency in Zhengzhou has changed its office design ________ a public complaint about inconvenient service windows.(2017·盐城亭湖中学段考,31) A.in proportion to C.in addition to 答案 B
解析 句意为:郑州一家社会保险服务机构改变了其办公室设计,以回应公众对服务窗口不方便的不满。in answer to回应,响应,符合句意。in proportion to与??成比例;in addition to此外,而且;in regard to关于。
5.________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities,many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.(2016·无锡宜兴一模,33) A.Regardless of C.Thanks to 答案 D
解析 句意为:由于在大城市找工作的竞争非常激烈,很多应届大学毕业生准备去中等城市试试运气。regardless of不管,不顾;apart from除了??以外;thanks to幸亏,多亏,由于,有表达感激之意;due to由于,侧重“起因于”。符合语境。故选D。
6.All of us are puzzled about the sudden changes and obviously,we have to reconsider our schedule ________ all of them.(2017·泰州中学质检,32) A.in preference to C.in light of 答案 C
解析 句意为:我们对于突然的变故都非常迷惑,显然我们不得不根据所有这些变化重新考虑我们的日程安排。in preference to优先于,而不是;in consequence of由于;in advance of在??之前。in light of根据,符合语境,故选C项。此处的them指代的是the sudden changes。
B.in consequence of D.in advance of B.Apart from D.Due to B.in answer to D.in regard to B.at random D.on average
7.The province is home to eight ethnic groups,most of ________ battling to survive in the harsh natural conditions,and struggling ________ social and economic development.
(2017·华罗庚中学调研,21)
A.who;in defense of C.them;in terms of 答案 C
解析 句意为:该省是八个民族的家园,他们大多数人在恶劣的自然条件下挣扎求生,在社会和经济发展方面苦苦挣扎。由于第一个空所在的部分没有谓语动词,故不是一个从句,所以不能填连词,此处是一个独立主格结构。in terms of就??而言,在??方面,符合句意。in defense of保卫,为??辩护;in search of寻找;in light of根据。
8.The central government attached great importance to scientific innovations,made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans ________.(2017·溧水高级中学二模,22) A.in this honor C.in this regard 答案 C
解析 句意为:中央高度重视科学创新,制定了一系列重大政策,并在这方面采取了一些计划。in this regard在这方面,符合句意。
9.We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks;________,choose good quality goods with plain packages.(2017·南京九中学情调研,29) A.in particular C.in addition 答案 B
解析 句意为:以价值而不是外表来选择商品,这样我们就能成为一个精明的购物者;换句话说,选择普通包装的优质商品。choosing for value,not for looks和choose good quality goods with plain packages是同义关系,故选择in other words“换句话说”。in particular特别,尤其;in addition此外;in any case在任何情况下,无论如何。
10.There is something amazing in the Chinese that has stayed unchanged,something from Confucianism,________ the family and ancestors.(2017·南京学情调研,31) A.in demand of C.in line with 答案 B
解析 句意为:关于家庭和祖先,中国人身上有一种神奇的东西一直未变——一种来自儒家思想的东西。in respect of关于,就某方面而言,符合句意。in demand of需要;in line with符合,与??一致;in common with和??一样,与??有共同之处。
B.in respect of D.in common with B.in other words D.in any case B.on the behalf D.on the event B.whom;in search of D.whom;in light of