内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/24 15:11:55星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：形容词和副词

一、词汇运用

1.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Summer vacation is coming, but I’m ________（sure）where to go on holiday. （2）The more you read, the _________（wealth）you will feel in spirit. （3）Please listen to the teacher _________（careful）in class.

（4）It’s _________（polite）to ask a woman’s age in western countries. （5）John is so _________（honest）that no one believes him. （6）Among the three boys, Simon works the _________（hard）. （7）Li Nan is the second _________（tall）boy in his class.

（8）Hey, don’t give up. You can touch it if you jump a little ________（high）. （9）Jim runs as _________（slow）as David. 2.

根据句中所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

（1）This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_________ life. （2）The Internet is becoming a u_________ tool for students.

（3）It is i________ for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? （4）You shouldn’t leave your son a_________ in the house. （5）If your hands are d_________, you should wash them.

（6）Women teachers are usually more careful and more p_________ with the pupils·

（7）Hua Chenyu is as p_________ as Li Yifeng in our class. （8）He was s_________ ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.

（9）Besides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义）is the one we should never forget. It is one of the h_________ qualities of humans. 3.

从括号中选择正确的词填空。

（1）I was _________ last night and became a(n) ________ man.（ill/sick）

（2）To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid _________（careless/carelessness）.

（3）Does Gold Theatre have _________（the most comfortable/most comfortable）seats of the five in your city? （4）If you put your heart into studying English, you will be ________（succeed/successful）in the future. （5）It’s one of the most _________ books I’ve read. I really feel ________ with it.（bored/boring） 二、单项选择

4. The music sounds very ______. I enjoy it very much. A.well B.beautiful C.wonderfully

5. Letters Alive, the TV show has ______ become popular. It invites different stars to read aloud some old but meaningful letters. A.recently B.hardly C.terribly D.nearly

第1页 共12页

6.

—Why can’t you ever take anything ______?

—I can’t agree with you. I have my own way to do things. A.easily B.seriously C.anxiously D.badly

7. When she had finished her meal, she gave a _______ smile. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfy

8. Each of them has to write a _______ composition every two weeks. A.four-hundreds-words B.four-hundred-words C.four-hundred-word D.four-hundreds-word

9. Linda’s brother hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s not very ________. A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful

10. I don’t think he can speak _________ well _________ an Englishman. A.so; as B.such; as C.more; than D.less; than

11. Tom does job as ________ as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so _________ as Mary. A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful

12. Millie studies as _________ as her friend Simon, and they both have made great progress. A.hardly B.more hardly C.harder D.hard

13. ________, more and more robots will do manual work instead of human beings. A.Secretly B.Suddenly C.Quickly D.Traditionally

14. —There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s homework. — I think so. No one did _______ than him in our class. A.angry; well B.pleased; good C.strict; good D.pleased; better

15. Mr. Brown always makes his class ______ and keeps his students ______ in class. A.alive; interesting B.lively; interesting C.alive; interested D.lively; interested

第2页 共12页

◎16. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot. A.convenient B.safe C.interesting D.difficult

17. My sister Helen is not very ______. Her things are everywhere. A.easy B.tidy C.curly D.sunny 18.

—It’s said that this kind of product can make your skin turn white ________· —I think it’s a cheat. I don’t believe it. A.immediately B.similarly

C.heavily D.lately

19. Frank is a very careful boy. ______, he is hardworking. As a result, he always comes first in exams. A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Instead D.However

20. Those toys for children look ______ and sell ______. A.good; lovely B.lovely; good C.well; lovely D.lovely; well

21. The purpose of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A.closely B.blindly C.silently D.unwillingly

22. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across th world by himself ______ within about 130 days. A.terrified; successful B.scary; successfully C.amazing; successfully D.convincing; successful

23. Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 24.

—Mum, could I have an MP5 like this?

—Of course, and we can buy _________ one, but ________ this one. A.a cheaper; not so better as B.a cheapest; as better as C.a cheaper; as good as D.a cheapest; better than 三、完成句子

25.

完成句子或翻译句子。 （1）说比做更容易。

It’s _________ said than _________.

第3页 共12页（2）露西身体不健康，因为她每天晚上几乎没有足够的睡眠。 _________

（3）他足够有耐心地解释了很长时间，没有生气。 _________

（4）不幸的是，简伤得比我更严重。 _________

（5）多么美丽的城市啊！ _________

第4页 共12页

◎参考答案与试题解析

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：形容词和副词

一、词汇运用

1.

【答案】

unsure,wealthier,carefully,impolite,dishonest,hardest,tallest,higher,slowly 【考点】 九年级下

形容词基础知识 形容词变副词的方式 副词的原级比较

根据提示填单词（单句） 副词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）unsure 考查形容词。根据Summer vacation is coming, but I’m ________（sure）where to go on holiday.可知暑假快到了，但我不知道去哪儿度假。又根据but可知前后应该是转折关系，所以后面说的应该是不确定做某事。故填unsure，不确定的。

（2）wealthier 考查形容词比较级。根据句意：你读书越多，精神上你就感觉越富有。此题考查形容词和副词的比较等级用法的固定句式：（越……就越……）the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。因此判断本句应用wealth的比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。

（3）carefully 考查副词。句意为：上课时，请尽可能的认真听老师讲课。修饰动词用副词；修饰名词用形容词。listen to是动词短语，用副词修饰，故填carefully。

（4）impolite 考查形容词。根据“…to ask a woman’s age in western countries.”不问年龄是西方尊重女士的习俗，因此在西方，问女士的年龄是不礼貌的，可知应该用：impolite，形容词，不礼貌的。故填impolite。 （5）dishonest 考查形容词。根据句中的“no one believes him”可知“约翰不诚实”；故填dishonest，“不诚实的”。

（6）hardest 考查副词最高级。根据关键词among可知，本题应用形容词最高级形式，hard是副词，在句中修饰动词work，其最高级形式是在词尾加est。故填hardest。

（7）tallest 考查形容词最高级。本句句意为：李楠是班上第二高的男生。the+序数词+形容词最高级表示“第几最……的”，故填tallest。

（8）higher 考查形容词比较级。句中有a little，a little可以修饰比较级，意为“……一点”，high的比较级是higher，故答案为higher。

（9）slowly 考查副词。as+形容词/副词原形+as表示同级比较，意为……和……一样……。所以本句句意为：吉姆和大卫跑得一样慢，空处单词修饰runs，应用副词格式，故填slowly。 2.

【答案】

（1）real,（2）useful,（3）impossible,（4）alone,（5）dirty,（6）patient,（7）popular,（8）seriously,（9）highest 【考点】 九年级下

形容词基础知识 副词在句中的作用

形容词在句中的作用 根据提示填单词（单句） 形容词的原级比较

形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）real 考查形容词。根据句意可知，这种事情只发生在电影里，不会发生在真实的生活中。这里电影中的生活和真实的生活是相对的。real真实的，真的，故填real。

（2）useful 考查形容词。句意：对于学生来讲因特网变成了有用的工具。由汉语及首字母提示联想到单词useful和usefully。分析句子结构可知本空为形容词作定语修饰名词tool，故填useful。

（3）impossible 考查形容词。句意：对于我来说两天之内做这么多事情是不可能的。你能帮助我吗？根据句中关键词many things和Can you help me?可知，是不可能的，possible可能的，加前缀im变为impossible，不可能的，故填impossible。

（4）alone 考查形容词。句意：你不应该把小孩单独留在家里。leave sb. alone单独留下某人，故填alone。 （5）dirty 考查形容词。根据句中的系动词are可知该空应填形容词形式，结合you should wash them，可知应填dirty，脏的；故填dirty。

（6）patient 考查形容词。联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：女老师通常对待学生更细心更耐心。根据谓语动词are可知本句是用形容词比较级来做表语。多音节形容词的比较级一般在前面加more来构成，根据汉语提示，故填patient。

（7）popular 考查形容词的同级比较。句意：华晨宇与李易峰在我们班都很流行。as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样……”，根据首字母与句意可知用形容词popular原级，故填popular。

（8）seriously 考查副词。本空修饰形容词ill，所以要用副词，本句句意：他昨天没有去学校，因为他病得很重，故填seriously。

（9）highest 考查形容词最高级。句意为：它是人类最高尚的品质之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词。根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填highest，它是形容词high的最高级，意思是“最高的”。one of the highest qualities最高尚的品质之一。故填highest。 3.

【答案】

（1）ill/sick; sick,（2）carelessness,（3）the most comfortable,（4）successful,（5）boring; bored 【考点】 九年级下 初中词性转换 形容词基础知识 形容词辨析

根据提示填单词（单句） ing形容词和ed形容词 形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）ill/sick; sick 考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天晚上我生病了，成了一个病人。ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。ill 表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人”可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。第一空作表

第5页 共12页 ◎ 第6页 共12页