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高三英语高考第一轮单元复习 The United Kingdom

一、听力：（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man from?

A. England.

B. The US. C. Canada.

2. Where is the man going?

A. Lake Drive.

B. The Lake. C. The baker's.

3. What does the man mean?

A. It's going to rain.

B. It won't rain. C. It has rained.

4. How many days will the man's uncle stay with him? A. About 3 or 4 days.

B. About 4 or 5 days. C. About 6 or 7 days.

5. What sport does the woman like? A. Swimming. B. Skating.

C. Tennis.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do you think they are having the dialogue? A. At an office.

B. At a shop. C. In a factory.

7. What is the man doing?

A. He is chatting with a friend.

B. He is buying a pair of shoes. C. He is working.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What was the baby like at birth? A. Healthy and normal.

B. Light and weak. C. Fat and unhealthy.

9. What was the problem with the baby girl? A. Blood infection.

B. Breathing trouble. C. Eating a little.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What's the relationship between the woman and the man? A. Employer and employee.

B. Teacher and student. C. Nurse and doctor. 11. Why is the man moving?

A. Because he doesn't like to live there any more. B. Because he wants to earn more money. C. Because his mother is not well.

12. How does the man plan to move his things? A. He plans to move his things by train.

B. He wants to move his things by truck. C. He hasn’t decided yet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Policeman and witness.

B. Policeman and driver. G. Police and passenger.

14. What is the man asking the woman about? A. A robbery. B. A car accident.

C. A speeding car.

15. What’s the speed of the blue car? A. 30 miles an hour.

B. 40 miles an hour. C. 50 miles an hour.

16. Where was the woman's car when the accident happened? A. It was behind the blue ear. B. It was in front of the white Ford car. C. It was beside the police car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the weather like in Scotland in the morning? A. Gold but clear.

B. Sunny. C. Windy with rain.

18. In which place may there be ice on the roads? A. In northern England.

B. In London. C. In Scotland.

19. What’s the weather like in many places of Cardiff in the evening? A. Cold with fog.

B. Icy. C. Rainy.

20. When will London be likely to have some sun? A. Tomorrow afternoon.

B. This morning. C. This afternoon.

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.It remains______whether the medicine has side effect.

A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.to be seen 22.The boy found______a bank was dismissed.

A. to rob B.to have robbed C.robbed D.robbing

23. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____with no agreement

reached.

A.down B.out C.in D.up

24. What great trouble the boy _____his father to give up smoking! A.had to persuade B.had persuaded C.had persuading D.had persuade

25.Ten professors______the medical team to look into the cause of the disease. A.composed B.consist of C.make up D.forms 26. On our arrival,we found Tom_____at the desk and ______a letter.

A.seated,wrote B.sitting,written C.seating,writing D.seated,writing 27. I have a lot to say in relation _______the affair.

A.with B.by C.to D.in

28. After ten hours’ operation,the doctors managed to _____the one-year-old twin at the head.

A. isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove 29.－We had_____really cold February this year

－I can’t remember__________ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a;不填 B. 不填;the C. the; a D. a; a 30. ---Where is Jack?

---Well,he ______you______here,or else he would be here right now.

A. doesn’t know,are B. hadn’t known,were C. didn’t know,were D. hasn’t known,are 31. All of them felt it necessary that they________the meeting. A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. were to attend

32. He abused at his classmates;_________he refused to apologize. A. making things worse B. what is worse C. to begin with D. worse still

33. It is very important for us parents to be _________in educating children. A. common B.similar C.consistent D.available 34. Whoever caught ________the rule will be punished.

A. to break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking

35. I haven’t read ______of the articles carefully,but I find that there is a striking

similarity between them.

A. each B. either C. any D. both 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this _36__they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach _37_ later in the evening.

One benefit (好处) of living outside London is __38_ houses are __39__. Even a small flat in London __40__ a garden costs quite a lot money. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of __41__ own.

Then, in the country one can be __42__ from the noise and hurry of the town. __43__ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep __44__at

night, and, during weekends and __45__summer evening, one can enjoy the __46__ clean air in the country. If one __47__gardens, one can spend one’s __48_ time digging, planning, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables __49___, one has the reward (报偿) of a person who has shared the secrets of ___50___.

Some people, however, take ___51___ in country things. For them, ___52___ lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would ___53___ that their life was not worth ___54___ if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit ___55___ the sea every summer is all the country they want. 36. A. shows B. expresses C. means D. requires 37. A. home B. family C. flat D. house 38. A. those B. that C. the D. all 39. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper 40. A. with B. without C. has D. and 41. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. their 42. A. free B. far C. out D. quiet 43. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After 44. A. little B. less C. longer D. better 45. A. on B. for C. at D. in 46. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant 47. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests 48. A. other B. rest C. spare D. whole 49. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over 50. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature 51. A. no interest B. an interest C. much interest D. little interest 52. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future 53. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope 54. A. to live B. to spend C. living D. spending 55. A. in B. to C. around D. at 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘) of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food.

Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered

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by its western neighbouring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14 century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars(1814-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.

The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber(木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and it the electric power from its water.

56.From the passage, we learn that Finland .

A.lies inside the Arctic Circle

B.is next to the countries of northern Europe C.lies east of Sweden

D.is entirely covered with forests and lakes

57. In the history, Finland was sequentially(相继的)ruled by .

A.Sweden, Germany, Denmark and Russia B.Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and Russia C.Sweden, Germany, Russia and Germany D.weden, Russia, Denmark and Russia

58.Finland must have been under the control of for as long as one hundred years or so.

A. Russia B. Denmark C. Sweden D. foreign countries

59. Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from . A. coal and oil B. forests and water

C. paper and furniture D. timber and power industry

B The geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progress．The United States is very fortunate in this respect．

First of all，it has a good climate．In almost all sections of the country it is possible to live comfortably during the whole year．It is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot，and in the north very cold．But the people who live in these regions become accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weather is either very hot or very cold．

In a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical

characteristics．In the United States，there are wide plains and high mountains，thousands of lakes and rivets of all sizes，cool forests and hot deserts，and a coastline several thousand miles long．

The many lakes and rivers，as well as the long coastline，have been of great importance to the development of the country，since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people need．Transportation by water is still necessary and important．In modern times，however，trains，automobiles，trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats．

60．What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States？

A．Almost the same． B．Rather various． C．Very good for farming． D．Suitable for transportation． 61．In what respect is the United States very fortunate？

A．Geographical location． B．Good climate． C．Physical characteristics． D．Both A and C．

62．Why are rivers，lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U.S.A？

A．They make the climate better．

B．They provide people with a good many opportunities of employment． C．They provide people with good transportation and whatever they need． D．They make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive． 63．What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U.S.A.？

A．Trains． B．Trucks． C．Planes． D．Ships and boats．

C Mauritius, an island country, lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000, about 750,000 Indians, 300,000 Clioers, 30,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully.

The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains（地形）.In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high,